Difference between revisions of "Music Machine"
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| − | [[Image: | + | [[Image:Rammusicmashine.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Ram Music Machine]] |
| − | A digital sound sampling and playback device. | + | A digital sound sampling and playback device. The Music Machine was built by a British Company called [[Ram Electronics|Ram Electronics]]. |
| − | The Music Machine was built by a British Company called [[Ram Electronics]]. | + | |
| − | The Amstrad CPC version was almost identical to the the ZX Spectrum version, only difference was the address decoding logic. | + | The Amstrad CPC version was almost identical to the the ZX Spectrum version, only difference was the address decoding logic. |
The Music Machine came with a simple microphone. Recording quality could be improved by using a better(and more expensive) microphone. It came with its own sound sampling software and a sequencer. | The Music Machine came with a simple microphone. Recording quality could be improved by using a better(and more expensive) microphone. It came with its own sound sampling software and a sequencer. | ||
| − | No known emulator supports the Music Machine. | + | No known emulator supports the Music Machine. There was a club advertised through the magazine Sinclare User which sent out a computer tape twice a year full of interesting software developed for the Ram Music Machine. This was contributed to by the members and included thing such as a 128k sampler, fsk syncing mods to the original software and many useful midi tools to name but a few.<br> |
| − | + | ||
| − | The Music Machine was never used for producing sound effects in [[:Category:Demos|Demos]]. | + | The Music Machine was never used for producing sound effects in [[:Category:Demos|Demos]]. |
| − | == Technical Specifications == | + | == Technical Specifications == |
| − | Information from the manual: | + | Information from the manual: |
| − | The Music Machine incoporates two Ferranti devices for digital-to-analogue (DAC) and analogue-tod-digital (A to D) conversion. | + | The Music Machine incoporates two Ferranti devices for digital-to-analogue (DAC) and analogue-tod-digital (A to D) conversion. The part numbers are ZN429E8 and ZN449 respectively. The circuit also include a Motorola 6850 ACIA (Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter) for handling the MIDI channel, two anti-alias filters (one for input and one for output), a discrete microphone amplifier and a headphone amplifier. The clock signal for the ACIA and the ZN449 is provided by a ceramic oscillator. |
| − | The part numbers are ZN429E8 and ZN449 respectively. The circuit also include a Motorola 6850 ACIA (Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter) for handling the MIDI channel, two anti-alias filters (one for input and one for output), a discrete microphone amplifier and a headphone amplifier. The clock signal for the ACIA and the ZN449 is provided by a ceramic oscillator. | + | |
| − | The incomming signalo from the microphone amplifier is sampled to an 8-bit resolution at a rate of 19.444 thoudsand samples per second. This yields an analogue bandwidth of approximately 9.5KHz which is in fact the cutoff frequency of the filters. | + | The incomming signalo from the microphone amplifier is sampled to an 8-bit resolution at a rate of 19.444 thoudsand samples per second. This yields an analogue bandwidth of approximately 9.5KHz which is in fact the cutoff frequency of the filters. |
| − | All of the devices on The Music Machine data bus are accessible to the Amstrad within its IO space. ACIA transactions must use 16-bit IO instructions; the converters are accesible via 8-bit IO instructions. | + | All of the devices on The Music Machine data bus are accessible to the Amstrad within its IO space. ACIA transactions must use 16-bit IO instructions; the converters are accesible via 8-bit IO instructions. |
| − | {| | + | {| |
| − | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | ''I/O MapPortMeaning'' |
| + | | | ||
| + | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |ADC | + | | ADC START |
| + | | &F8F8 | ||
| + | | Reading or writing to this port will start analogue to digital conversion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | ADC READ |
| + | | &F8F4(Read only) | ||
| + | | The contents of the A-to-D can be read via this port. Note that the A-to-D must have been startet at least 20uS before this port can be read | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | DAC WRITE |
| + | | &F8F0(Write only) | ||
| + | | Data can written to the DAC via this port | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | INTERUPT SEL |
| + | | &F8E8(Write only) | ||
| + | | Writing 01 to this port disables internal Amstrad interrupts and replaces the IRQ signal from ACIA. Writing 00 restores normality. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |ACIA | + | | ACIA Status |
| + | | &F8EE(Read only) | ||
| + | | Se Motorola datasheet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |ACIA | + | | ACIA Data read |
| − | + | | &F8EF(Read only) | |
| − | + | | Se Motorola datasheet | |
|- | |- | ||
| + | | ACIA Control | ||
| + | | &F8EC(Write only) | ||
| + | | Se Motorola datasheet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| + | | ACIA Data write | ||
| + | | &F8ED(Write only) | ||
| + | | Se Motorola datasheet | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | == Pictures == | + | == Pictures == |
| − | <gallery caption="The Music Machine"> | + | <gallery> caption="The Music Machine"> |
Image:Music machine 1.jpg| | Image:Music machine 1.jpg| | ||
Image:Music machine 2.jpg|Edge connector missing | Image:Music machine 2.jpg|Edge connector missing | ||
| Line 58: | Line 72: | ||
Image:Music machine microphone 2.jpg|The microphone | Image:Music machine microphone 2.jpg|The microphone | ||
| − | </gallery> | + | </gallery> |
| − | == Tape == | + | == Tape == |
| − | <gallery caption="Music Machine"> | + | <gallery> caption="Music Machine"> |
Image:Music Machine Tape - side B.jpg|Music Machine Tape side B | Image:Music Machine Tape - side B.jpg|Music Machine Tape side B | ||
Image:Music Machine Tape - side A.jpg|Music Machine Tape side A | Image:Music Machine Tape - side A.jpg|Music Machine Tape side A | ||
| − | </gallery> | + | </gallery> |
| − | == Manual == | + | == Manual == |
| − | [[Media: | + | [[Media:Music_Machine_Manual.pdf|Music Machine Manual]] (pdf) |
| − | == Reviews == | + | == Reviews == |
| − | [[Amstradbladet 1987, Issue 9]] (Page 22, In Danish) | + | [[Amstradbladet 1987, Issue 9|Amstradbladet 1987, Issue 9]] (Page 22, In Danish) |
| − | == Other similar devices == | + | == Other similar devices == |
| − | [[Digiblaster]] (Sampling/Playback) | + | [[Digiblaster|Digiblaster]] (Sampling/Playback) |
| − | [[Amdrum]] (Playback) | + | [[Amdrum|Amdrum]] (Playback) |
| − | [[EMR MIDI Interface]] (Midi) | + | [[EMR MIDI Interface|EMR MIDI Interface]] (Midi) |
| − | == Weblinks == | + | == Weblinks == |
| − | [http://www.microhobby.com/200903/hard/ram_music_machine.htm Spanish site about the Music Machine] | + | [http://www.microhobby.com/200903/hard/ram_music_machine.htm Spanish site about the Music Machine] |
| − | [http://www.worldofspectrum.org/hardware/feat17.html Advert for the Music Machine] | + | [http://www.worldofspectrum.org/hardware/feat17.html Advert for the Music Machine] |
| − | [http://reviews.harmony-central.com/reviews/Keyboard%2FSynth/product/RAM/Music+Machine/10/1 Review] | + | [http://reviews.harmony-central.com/reviews/Keyboard%2FSynth/product/RAM/Music+Machine/10/1 Review] |
| − | [http://www.wacci.org.uk/magazine/136/136_10.html Data transfer via [[MIDI]]] | + | [http://www.wacci.org.uk/magazine/136/136_10.html Data transfer via ][[MIDI|MIDI]][http://www.wacci.org.uk/magazine/136/136_10.html ] |
| − | [[Category:Hardware]] [[Category:Peripherals]] [[Category: | + | [[Category:Hardware]] [[Category:Peripherals]] [[Category:Music_and_sound]] [[Category:Manual]] |
Revision as of 06:10, 8 May 2009
A digital sound sampling and playback device. The Music Machine was built by a British Company called Ram Electronics.
The Amstrad CPC version was almost identical to the the ZX Spectrum version, only difference was the address decoding logic.
The Music Machine came with a simple microphone. Recording quality could be improved by using a better(and more expensive) microphone. It came with its own sound sampling software and a sequencer.
No known emulator supports the Music Machine. There was a club advertised through the magazine Sinclare User which sent out a computer tape twice a year full of interesting software developed for the Ram Music Machine. This was contributed to by the members and included thing such as a 128k sampler, fsk syncing mods to the original software and many useful midi tools to name but a few.
The Music Machine was never used for producing sound effects in Demos.
Contents
Technical Specifications
Information from the manual:
The Music Machine incoporates two Ferranti devices for digital-to-analogue (DAC) and analogue-tod-digital (A to D) conversion. The part numbers are ZN429E8 and ZN449 respectively. The circuit also include a Motorola 6850 ACIA (Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter) for handling the MIDI channel, two anti-alias filters (one for input and one for output), a discrete microphone amplifier and a headphone amplifier. The clock signal for the ACIA and the ZN449 is provided by a ceramic oscillator.
The incomming signalo from the microphone amplifier is sampled to an 8-bit resolution at a rate of 19.444 thoudsand samples per second. This yields an analogue bandwidth of approximately 9.5KHz which is in fact the cutoff frequency of the filters.
All of the devices on The Music Machine data bus are accessible to the Amstrad within its IO space. ACIA transactions must use 16-bit IO instructions; the converters are accesible via 8-bit IO instructions.
| I/O MapPortMeaning | ||
| ADC START | &F8F8 | Reading or writing to this port will start analogue to digital conversion |
| ADC READ | &F8F4(Read only) | The contents of the A-to-D can be read via this port. Note that the A-to-D must have been startet at least 20uS before this port can be read |
| DAC WRITE | &F8F0(Write only) | Data can written to the DAC via this port |
| INTERUPT SEL | &F8E8(Write only) | Writing 01 to this port disables internal Amstrad interrupts and replaces the IRQ signal from ACIA. Writing 00 restores normality. |
| ACIA Status | &F8EE(Read only) | Se Motorola datasheet |
| ACIA Data read | &F8EF(Read only) | Se Motorola datasheet |
| ACIA Control | &F8EC(Write only) | Se Motorola datasheet |
| ACIA Data write | &F8ED(Write only) | Se Motorola datasheet |
Pictures
Edge connector missing
Backside
PCB
Inside 1
Inside 2
The microphone
The microphone
Tape
Music Machine Tape side B
Music Machine Tape side A
Manual
Music Machine Manual (pdf)
Reviews
Amstradbladet 1987, Issue 9 (Page 22, In Danish)
Other similar devices
Digiblaster (Sampling/Playback)
Amdrum (Playback)
EMR MIDI Interface (Midi)
