Difference between revisions of "Plus"

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== Introduction ==  
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== Introduction to the Plus range ==  
  
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In 1990 Amstrad introduced the "Plus" series which tweaked the hardware in many ways and added a cartridge slot to all models.
+
<gallery align="right">
 +
image:6128plus_es.jpg|Spanish Amstrad 6128 Plus
 +
image:6128plus_fr_en_kanga.jpg|Custom Airbrushed 6128 Plus
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
In 1990 Amstrad introduced the "Plus" range which tweaked the hardware in many ways and added a cartridge slot to all models.  The Plus included the 464 Plus, 6128 Plus and the GX4000 video game console (which is a cut down Plus without the keyboard nor support for non-cartridge media). All of the range included a cartridge slot and additional hardware improvements.
  
 
Most improvements were to the video display which saw an increase in palette to 4096 colours and gained the capability of hardware sprites. Splitting the display into two separate windows and pixel scrolling both became full supported hardware features although both were possible on the non-"Plus" hardware using clever programming of the existing Motorola 6845. An automatic DMA transfer system for feeding the sound chip was also added but the sound chip itself remained unchanged. Additionally, the BASIC command set for disc access was improved.
 
Most improvements were to the video display which saw an increase in palette to 4096 colours and gained the capability of hardware sprites. Splitting the display into two separate windows and pixel scrolling both became full supported hardware features although both were possible on the non-"Plus" hardware using clever programming of the existing Motorola 6845. An automatic DMA transfer system for feeding the sound chip was also added but the sound chip itself remained unchanged. Additionally, the BASIC command set for disc access was improved.
−
 
−
A cut down Plus without the keyboard nor support for non-cartridge media was released simultaneously as the GX4000 video game console.
 
  
 
These models did not do very well in the marketplace, failing to attract any substantial third party support. The 8-bit technology behind the Plus was starting to look a little out of date by 1990 and users resented the substantial price hike for cartridge games compared to their tape and disc counterparts.  However, the Plus machines did sell well in France where Amstrad still had a large following due to the success of the classic CPC range there.
 
These models did not do very well in the marketplace, failing to attract any substantial third party support. The 8-bit technology behind the Plus was starting to look a little out of date by 1990 and users resented the substantial price hike for cartridge games compared to their tape and disc counterparts.  However, the Plus machines did sell well in France where Amstrad still had a large following due to the success of the classic CPC range there.
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The range was officially titled as 'Amstrad 464 Plus', 'Amstrad 6128 Plus' and 'GX4000' and the 'CPC' (standing for Colour Personal Computer) abbreviation used in the older generation was dropped.  However, many Amstrad users refer to the Plus range as 'CPC Plus' or 'CPC+' due to the inherent similarities of the two ranges.
 
The range was officially titled as 'Amstrad 464 Plus', 'Amstrad 6128 Plus' and 'GX4000' and the 'CPC' (standing for Colour Personal Computer) abbreviation used in the older generation was dropped.  However, many Amstrad users refer to the Plus range as 'CPC Plus' or 'CPC+' due to the inherent similarities of the two ranges.
  
−
<gallery caption="Plus/GX4000">
+
Klick to see the PCB of the 6128 Plus [[Mainboard Versions]]
−
image:6128plus_es.jpg|Spanish Amstrad 6128 Plus
+
 
−
image:6128plus_fr_en_kanga.jpg|Custom Airbrushed 6128 Plus
+
== The GX4000 Games Console ==
 +
 
 +
<gallery align="right">
 
Image:Gx4000.jpg|Amstrad GX4000
 
Image:Gx4000.jpg|Amstrad GX4000
 +
Image:Amstrad-GX4000-Console-Set.jpg|Amstrad GX4000
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
−
== Technical ==
+
The GX4000 is a game console based on a 6128 Plus without a floppy controller or keyboard (although it is actually possible to modify one, add a floppy controller and a keyboard and use it as a Plus). It was delivered with two game paddles (as the ones delivered with the Plus models) and Burnin' Rubber on [[GX4000 cartridge|cartridge]] (without BASIC).
−
 
+
−
For details about the CPC+/GX4000 features, see [[Arnold V Specs Revised]].
+
−
 
+
−
== The CPC Plus ==
+
−
 
+
−
'''CPC Plus''' can use cartridges released for the '''GX4000''', ''but specific software can be created using the extra features without the need of hardware (contrary as it was claimed by Amstrad in 1991). The extra features are not locked by a hardware mechanism but only by a special 17 bytes-lenght sequence send to the CRTC. So, it's possible for everyone to create his/her own software on the cpc plus, using the extra features available through a 16kb [[ASIC]] I/O page(See [[Programming ASIC]].) Except the extra-features, the 464 &amp; 6218&nbsp;Plus machines&nbsp;are almost fully compatible with the old CPC generation. Some minor&nbsp;differences are noticable in emulated components ([[8255|PPI]], [[CRTC]], [[Gate Array]][[Gate Array]]) and in the interrupt mechanism in vectorised mode.''
+
−
 
+
−
== The GX4000 Games Console ==
+
−
 
+
−
The GX4000 is a game console based on a CPC 464+ without a floppy controller or keyboard (although it is actually possible to modify one, add a floppy controller and a keyboard and use it as a CPC+). It was delivered with two game paddles (as the ones delivered with the CPC+ models) and Burning Rubber on [[GX4000 cartridge|cartidge]] (without basic).
+
  
 
The GX4000 was [[Amstrad]]'s attempt to gain some share in the home game console market, then dominated by the likes of Nintendo and Sega. Like others before it, and like others after it, it failed abysmally in its goal. Despite the fact that the hardware was decent (after all the CPC+ series were some of the very best 8-bit computers ever designed), it was a case of 'too little, too late'. Lack of CPC+ specific software, lack of marketing effort and bad timing meant that Amstrad's adventure in the home market was about to end.
 
The GX4000 was [[Amstrad]]'s attempt to gain some share in the home game console market, then dominated by the likes of Nintendo and Sega. Like others before it, and like others after it, it failed abysmally in its goal. Despite the fact that the hardware was decent (after all the CPC+ series were some of the very best 8-bit computers ever designed), it was a case of 'too little, too late'. Lack of CPC+ specific software, lack of marketing effort and bad timing meant that Amstrad's adventure in the home market was about to end.
  
−
<gallery caption="Amstrad GX4000">
+
=== GX4000 differences compared to 464 or 6128 Plus ===
−
Image:GX4000 01.jpg
+
−
Image:GX4000 02.jpg
+
−
Image:GX4000 03.jpg
+
−
Image:GX4000 04.jpg
+
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Image:GX4000 05.jpg
+
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Image:GX4000 06.jpg
+
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Image:GX4000 07.jpg
+
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Image:GX4000 08.jpg
+
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Image:GX4000 09.jpg
+
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Image:GX4000 10.jpg
+
−
Image:GX4000 11.jpg
+
−
Image:GX4000 12.jpg
+
−
Image:GX4000_Top.jpg|GX4000 Top
+
−
Image:GX4000_Bottom.jpg|GX4000 Bottom
+
−
Image:GX4000_PCB_Top.jpg|GX4000 Motherboard Top
+
−
Image:GX4000_PCB_Bottom.jpg|GX4000 Motherboard Bottom
+
−
Image:GX4000_System_Cartridge_Inserted.jpg|GX4000 with Yellow system cartridge inserted
+
−
Image:GX4000_System_Cartridge_Result.jpg|GX4000 with Yellow system cartridge inserted. Thi is the result.
+
−
</gallery>
+
−
 
+
−
== GX4000 Differences compared to 464 or 6128 Plus ==
+
  
 
* The master clock is 39.9Mhz (approx) instead of 40Mhz for the 464/6128 Plus. The Arnold V specification indicates this is to give a better picture. This means the GX4000 is 0.25% slower than a 464 or 6128 Plus but should have a better picture.
 
* The master clock is 39.9Mhz (approx) instead of 40Mhz for the 464/6128 Plus. The Arnold V specification indicates this is to give a better picture. This means the GX4000 is 0.25% slower than a 464 or 6128 Plus but should have a better picture.
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* The following are not connected on GX4000 so the associated inputs are not defined (possibly high):
 
* The following are not connected on GX4000 so the associated inputs are not defined (possibly high):
−
    * Printer (data and strobe)
+
** Printer (data and strobe)
−
    * Keyboard lines 0,1,2,4,5,7,8
+
** Keyboard lines 0,1,2,4,5,7,8
−
    * FDC
+
** FDC
−
    * FDD motor
+
** FDD motor
−
    * Cassette read, write, motor
+
** Cassette read, write, motor
−
    * The signals /ROMEN, ROMDIS, /RAMRD, RAMDIS, CRTC CURSOR, EXP, Printer BUSY
+
** The signals /ROMEN, ROMDIS, /RAMRD, RAMDIS, CRTC CURSOR, EXP, Printer BUSY
  
 
* When a system cartridge is inserted (this has been verified with a yellow and a green labelled system cartridge), the copyright message and a Ready prompt is displayed. If the fire buttons or directions are pressed on the first digital joystick you see X,Z and the arrows displayed, the same as if you had pressed these buttons on a 464/6128 Plus or CPC. Pressing Pause displays "P".
 
* When a system cartridge is inserted (this has been verified with a yellow and a green labelled system cartridge), the copyright message and a Ready prompt is displayed. If the fire buttons or directions are pressed on the first digital joystick you see X,Z and the arrows displayed, the same as if you had pressed these buttons on a 464/6128 Plus or CPC. Pressing Pause displays "P".
  
−
== Specific Software for CPC+/GX4000 ==
+
== Accessing the Plus hardware improvements ==
  
−
===== Graphic utilities =====
+
'''The Plus''' and GX4000 cartridges access the Plus hardware improvements, but specific software can be created using the extra features without the need of cartridge hardware (contrary as it was claimed by Amstrad in 1991). The extra features are not locked by a hardware mechanism but only by a special 17 bytes-length sequence send to the CRTC. So, it's possible for everyone to create his/her own software on the Plus, using the extra features available through a [[ASIC]] I/O page. Except the extra-features, the 464 and 6128 Plus machines are almost fully compatible with the classic CPC generation. Some minor differences are noticeable in the components ([[8255|PPI]], [[CRTC]], [[Gate Array]]) contained in the ASIC and in the interrupt mechanism in vectorised mode.
  
−
* [[Bmp Converter]] ([[Snn]] of [[Futur's]])
+
For details about the Plus/GX4000 hardware features, see [[Arnold V Specs Revised]].
−
* [[Claudia]], a Bmp Converter ([[Eliot]])
+
−
* [[GMSK]] ([[TFM]] of [[FutureSoft]])
+
−
* [[GraphOS]] ([[BDC-Iron]])
+
−
* [[Kit 4096]] ([[OffseT]])
+
−
* [[Sprite Editor]] ([[Blue Impuls]])
+
−
* [[SMARTplus]] ([[Radical Software]])
+
  
−
To complete... See [[Applications]] for exact words
+
== Software ==
  
−
==== Music software ====
+
=== System Cartridges ===
  
−
* [[Soundtracker DMA]] by [[Zik]] of [[Futur's]]
+
See [[Plus System Cartridge]].
−
 
+
−
To complete with software able to use dma sound playlist... See [[Applications]] for exact words
+
−
 
+
−
==== Libraries ====
+
−
 
+
−
* [[B-ASIC]] ([[Logon System]])
+
−
 
+
−
==== Operating Systems ====
+
−
 
+
−
* [[FutureOS]] (only in german)
+
  
−
== Demos ==
 
  
 
=== Pure CPC Plus demos  ===
 
=== Pure CPC Plus demos  ===
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*[[It was so nice before the crash of the mir station|It was so nice before the crash of the mir station]] by [[Eliot|Eliot]]  
 
*[[It was so nice before the crash of the mir station|It was so nice before the crash of the mir station]] by [[Eliot|Eliot]]  
 
*[[Kill Max]] by [[OFE|OFE]]
 
*[[Kill Max]] by [[OFE|OFE]]
−
*[[Larsen|Larsen]] by [[OFE|OFE]]  
+
*[[Larsen|Larsen]] by [[OFE|OFE]]
 +
*[[Lumiere]] by [[Revival|Revival]]  
 
*[[LiquidSnake|LiquidSnake]] by [[Revival|Revival]]  
 
*[[LiquidSnake|LiquidSnake]] by [[Revival|Revival]]  
 
*[[Sappy|Sappy]] by [[Semilanceata|Semilanceata]]  
 
*[[Sappy|Sappy]] by [[Semilanceata|Semilanceata]]  
 +
*[[Schnapps|Schnapps]] by [[Shining|Shining]]
 
*[[Simply The Bests|Simply The Bests]] by [[Eliot|Eliot]]  
 
*[[Simply The Bests|Simply The Bests]] by [[Eliot|Eliot]]  
 
*[[Seminoisin|Seminoisin]] by [[Semilanceata|Semilanceata]]  
 
*[[Seminoisin|Seminoisin]] by [[Semilanceata|Semilanceata]]  
 
*[[Synergy|Synergy]] by [[Ast]] of&nbsp;[[Impact|Impact]]  
 
*[[Synergy|Synergy]] by [[Ast]] of&nbsp;[[Impact|Impact]]  
−
*[[Tragedy|Tragedy]]  
+
*[[Tragedy|Tragedy]] by [[Ast]] of&nbsp;[[Impact|Impact]]
 
*[[Walking on a scroll|Walking on a scroll]] by [[BDC-Iron|BDC-Iron]]  
 
*[[Walking on a scroll|Walking on a scroll]] by [[BDC-Iron|BDC-Iron]]  
 
*[[XMas 2008]] Dentro by [[Ast]] of&nbsp;[[Impact|Impact]]  
 
*[[XMas 2008]] Dentro by [[Ast]] of&nbsp;[[Impact|Impact]]  
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* [[Heat Demo]] by [[Odiesoft]]
 
* [[Heat Demo]] by [[Odiesoft]]
 
* [[Fire Engine demo]] (attributed to [[Roo-dolph]] but unreleased?)
 
* [[Fire Engine demo]] (attributed to [[Roo-dolph]] but unreleased?)
 +
* [[NQ!-Music Disc]] by [[Shining]]
 
* [[System Party 97]] by [[Eliot]]
 
* [[System Party 97]] by [[Eliot]]
 
* [[Texture Mapping Plus]] by [[Odiesoft]]
 
* [[Texture Mapping Plus]] by [[Odiesoft]]
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* [[Samantha Fox Slideshow]] by [[Demoniak]]
 
* [[Samantha Fox Slideshow]] by [[Demoniak]]
 
* [[The 7th guest slideshow]] by [[Snn]]
 
* [[The 7th guest slideshow]] by [[Snn]]
 +
* [[Amiga Graphics Plus]] compiled by [[Simon Green]]
  
−
== Games ==
+
=== Graphics  ===
  
−
=== Non-cartridge games ===
+
* [[Bmp Converter]] ([[Snn]] of [[Futur's]])
 +
* [[Claudia]], a Bmp Converter ([[Eliot]])
 +
* [[GMSK]] ([[TFM]] of [[FutureSoft]])
 +
* [[GraphOS]] ([[BDC-Iron]])
 +
* [[Kit 4096]] ([[OffseT]])
 +
* [[Sprite Editor]] ([[Blue Impuls]])
 +
* [[SMARTplus]] ([[Radical Software]])
  
−
* [[Aigle D'or: Le Retour]]
+
(to complete... see [[Applications]])
−
* [[Best Of The Best]] - Championship Panza Gold Edition Karate/Kick Boxing Gold Edition ([[Loriciels]]) (1991)
+
 
−
* [[Burger Party]] ([[Futur's]]) - horizontal shoot'em up
+
=== Music  ===
−
* [[Call &BD10'n'oeuf]] ([[Fenyx Kell]]) - released for the Amstrad Expo 2005 Contest
+
 
−
* [[DDay]]
+
* [[Soundtracker DMA]] by [[Zik]] of [[Futur's]]
−
* [[Fluff]] ([[Radical Software]])
+
 
−
* [[Frogger]] ([[Executioner]])
+
(to complete... see [[Applications]])
−
* [[Jet Set Willy Plus - Manic Miner 3 Plus]] ([[Andy Cadley]]) - remakes of 3 CPC classics for the CPC Plus
+
 
−
* [[Prehistorik 2]] ([[Titus Software]])
+
=== Utilities ===
−
* [[Space Gun]] ([[Ocean]])
+
 
−
* [[Stryker and the Crypts of Trogan]] ([[Codemasters]]) - enhanced for Plus
+
* [[B-ASIC]] ([[Logon System]])
−
* [[Wildfire]] (Game in development for the CPC plus)
+
 
 +
=== Alternate Operating Systems ===
 +
 
 +
* [[FutureOS]]
  
−
=== Cartridges released for the GX4000 ===
+
=== Cartridge Games ===
  
 
* [[Barbarian 2 ( Cartridge )|Barbarian 2]]
 
* [[Barbarian 2 ( Cartridge )|Barbarian 2]]
 
* [[Batman The Movie ( Cartridge )|Batman The Movie]]
 
* [[Batman The Movie ( Cartridge )|Batman The Movie]]
 
* [[Burnin' Rubber|Burning Rubber]]
 
* [[Burnin' Rubber|Burning Rubber]]
 +
* [[Chase HQ 2 ( Cartridge )|Chase HQ 2]]
 
* [[Copter 271 ( Cartridge )|Copter 271]]
 
* [[Copter 271 ( Cartridge )|Copter 271]]
 
* [[Crazy Cars 2 ( Cartridge )|Crazy Cars 2]]
 
* [[Crazy Cars 2 ( Cartridge )|Crazy Cars 2]]
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* [[Pro Tennis Tour ( Cartridge )|Pro Tennis Tour]]
 
* [[Pro Tennis Tour ( Cartridge )|Pro Tennis Tour]]
 
* [[Robocop 2 ( Cartridge )|Robocop 2]]
 
* [[Robocop 2 ( Cartridge )|Robocop 2]]
−
* [[Skeet Shoot]] (With Phazer) ( Cartridge )
+
* [[Skeet Shoot (With Phazer) ( Cartridge )|Skeet Shoot]]
 
* [[Super Pinball Magic ( Cartridge )|Super Pinball Magic]]
 
* [[Super Pinball Magic ( Cartridge )|Super Pinball Magic]]
 
* [[Switchblade ( Cartridge )|Switchblade]]
 
* [[Switchblade ( Cartridge )|Switchblade]]
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* [[World Of Sports ( Cartridge )|World Of Sports]]
 
* [[World Of Sports ( Cartridge )|World Of Sports]]
  
−
==Vaporwares==
+
=== Unofficial Cartridge Games ===
  
−
Said to have actually existed and even reviewed in some specialised press :
+
The following cartridge games are unofficial, i.e. in that they were not sold commercially during the Plus/GX4000 lifetime.
 +
These cartridges work on Plus and GX4000.
  
−
* [[Chase HQ 2 ( Cartridge )]]
+
* [[Bears!]]
−
* [[Gazza II ( Cartridge )]]
+
* [[Blue Angel 69]]
 +
* [[Ghosts 'n' Goblins]]
 +
* [[Puzznic]]
 +
* [[Stryker and the Crypts of Trogan]]
  
−
=== Games patched for the Amstrad CPC Plus ===
+
=== Non-cartridge Games ===
  
−
The following Amstrad CPC games have been patched for the Amstrad CPC Plus to take advantage of its extended colour palette:
+
* [[Aigle D'or: Le Retour]]
 +
* [[Best Of The Best]] - Championship Panza Gold Edition Karate/Kick Boxing Gold Edition ([[Loriciels]]) (1991)
 +
* [[Burger Party]] ([[Futur's]]) - horizontal shoot'em up
 +
* [[Bumpy's Arcade Fantasy]]
 +
* [[Call &BD10'n'oeuf]] ([[Fenyx Kell]]) - released for the Amstrad Expo 2005 Contest
 +
* [[DDay]]
 +
* [[Fluff]] ([[Radical Software]])
 +
* [[Frogger]] ([[Executioner]])
 +
* [[Jet Set Willy Plus - Manic Miner 3 Plus]] ([[Andy Cadley]]) - remakes of 3 CPC classics for the CPC Plus
 +
* [[Prehistorik 2]] ([[Titus Software]])
 +
* [[Space Gun]] ([[Ocean]])
 +
* [[Stryker and the Crypts of Trogan]] ([[Codemasters]]) - enhanced for Plus
 +
* [[Wildfire]] (Game in development for the CPC plus)
 +
 
 +
=== Games patched for the Plus ===
 +
 
 +
The following Amstrad CPC games have been patched for the Plus to take advantage of its extended colour palette. They are often disk versions that do not work on GX4000:
  
 
* [[Cybernoid II Plus]]
 
* [[Cybernoid II Plus]]
−
* [[FIFA World Cup 2006]] (based on ''World Cup Soccer: Italia '90'')
+
* [[FIFA World Cup 2006]] - based on ''World Cup Soccer: Italia '90''
 
* [[Solomon's Key Plus]]
 
* [[Solomon's Key Plus]]
−
* [[Rick Dangerous Plus]]
 
 
* [[Operation Wolf Plus]]
 
* [[Operation Wolf Plus]]
 
* [[Rick dangerous 128%2B]] - Extended and enhanced for Plus
 
* [[Rick dangerous 128%2B]] - Extended and enhanced for Plus
 +
 +
=== Vapourwares ===
 +
 +
Some games are said to have actually existed and even reviewed in some specialised press :
 +
 +
* [[:Category:Vaporware]]
  
 
=== Bootlegs ===
 
=== Bootlegs ===
  
−
Lately (as of May 2007) several instances of bootleg cartridges have appeared. These are not original releases and, although they could run without any problems, caution should be exercised when buying. What is more, their collectible/historical value is doubtful. For more details, see [http://www.pcwking.netfirms.com/cartridge.html here]
+
Lately (as of May 2007) several instances ofbootleg cartridges have appeared. These are not original releases and, although they could run without any problems, caution should be exercised when buying. What is more, their collectible/historical value is doubtful. For more details, see [[Bootleg Cartridges]] and [http://www.pcwking.netfirms.com/cartridge.html here]
  
−
== System Cartridges ==
+
=== Modern Cartridges ===
  
−
See [[Plus System Cartridge]].
+
* [[Modern Cartridges]]
  
 
== Included in Delivery ==
 
== Included in Delivery ==
  
−
=== 464plus ===
+
=== 464 Plus ===
  
−
* The computer itself, incl. built-in Datacorder
+
* The computer itself, including built-in Datacorder
−
* System Cartridge with AMSDOS(the Plus series were actyakky the first Amstrad machines to have the OS on a removable medium, as opposed to on-chop built-in OSes; nevertheless, this was not that bad as cartidge loading is instantaneous), Locomotive BASIC 1.1 and the game Burnin' Rubber
+
* [[Plus System Cartridge]] with Operating System (v4), [[Locomotive BASIC]] v1.1, [[AMSDOS]] and the game [[Burnin' Rubber]]
 
* 1 Paddle
 
* 1 Paddle
−
* CPC464plus/CPC6128plus manual
+
* 464 Plus/6128 Plus manual
 
* Game manual
 
* Game manual
 
* Either an [[Amstrad MM12 Monochrome Monitor]] or an [[Amstrad CM14 Colour Monitor]]
 
* Either an [[Amstrad MM12 Monochrome Monitor]] or an [[Amstrad CM14 Colour Monitor]]
  
−
=== 6128plus ===
+
=== 6128 Plus ===
  
−
* The computer itself, incl. built-in 3" disk drive
+
* The computer itself, including built-in 3" disk drive
−
* System Cartridge with AMSDOS (the Plus series were actually the first Amstrad machines to have the OS on a removable medium, as opposed to on-chop built-in OSes; nevertheless, this was not that bad as cartidge loading is instantaneous, Locomotive BASIC 1.1 and the game Burnin' Rubber
+
* [[Plus System Cartridge]] with Operating System (v4), [[Locomotive BASIC]] v1.1, [[AMSDOS]] and the game [[Burnin' Rubber]]
 
* [[System Disk]] with CP/M Plus and utilities, identical disk for all countries
 
* [[System Disk]] with CP/M Plus and utilities, identical disk for all countries
 
* 1 Paddle
 
* 1 Paddle
−
* 464plus/6128plus manual
+
* 464 Plus/6128 Plus manual
 
* Game manual
 
* Game manual
 
* Either an [[Amstrad MM12 Monochrome Monitor]] or an [[Amstrad CM14 Colour Monitor]]
 
* Either an [[Amstrad MM12 Monochrome Monitor]] or an [[Amstrad CM14 Colour Monitor]]
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=== GX4000 ===
 
=== GX4000 ===
  
−
* The console itself
+
* The console itself which included SCART and RF outputs for connection to a TV
−
* [[Burnin' Rubber|Burning Rubber]]
+
* [[Burnin' Rubber]] cartridge
 
* 2 Paddles
 
* 2 Paddles
 
* Console manual
 
* Console manual
 
* Game manual
 
* Game manual
 
* Power supply 11v 500mA - -(o- +  
 
* Power supply 11v 500mA - -(o- +  
−
* Optional: [[Amstrad MM12 Monochrome Monitor]] or [[Amstrad CM14 Colour Monitor]]
+
 
 +
<gallery caption="Amstrad GX4000">
 +
Image:GX4000 01.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 02.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 03.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 04.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 05.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 06.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 07.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 08.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 09.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 10.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 11.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000 12.jpg
 +
Image:GX4000_Top.jpg|GX4000 Top
 +
Image:GX4000_Bottom.jpg|GX4000 Bottom
 +
Image:GX4000_PCB_Top.jpg|GX4000 Motherboard Top
 +
Image:GX4000_PCB_Bottom.jpg|GX4000 Motherboard Bottom
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
== Amstrad CSD ==
 +
 
 +
The Amstrad CSD was a system containing a 464PLUS motherboad and an additionnal Mainboard enabling to switch beteween 12 different game (or whatever) Cartridges. The System was supplied with some sort of JukeBox OS Cartridge.
 +
 
 +
It was used as a demonstration system at retailers and shops were the Amstrad PLUS range was sold.
 +
 
 +
[[Amstrad CSD| Check the Amstrad CSD page for more details.]]
 +
 
 +
== Videos ==
  
 
Showing the GX4000 in action
 
Showing the GX4000 in action
Line 261: Line 286:
 
{{#ev:youtube|T6oG7DRdBgI|300}}
 
{{#ev:youtube|T6oG7DRdBgI|300}}
  
−
== Emulators for CPC Plus ==
+
25th Anniversary Special By Novabug with Guru Larry
 +
 
 +
{{#ev:youtube|iWB6NRkjTmE|300}}
 +
 
 +
Unboxing & Playtest by Novabug
 +
 
 +
{{#ev:youtube|q8quohU5awY|300}}
 +
 
 +
== Emulators for the Plus ==
  
 
* [[Arnold]]
 
* [[Arnold]]
 
* [[WinApe]]
 
* [[WinApe]]
 +
* [[MAME]]
 +
* [[NO$CPC]]
 +
* [[MTMW]]
 +
* [[ACE_(Emulator)|ACE CPC Emulator]]
 +
* [[ACE-DL]]
 +
* [[Caprice Forever]]
 +
* [[CPCEC]]
 +
* [[Retro Virtual Machine]]
 +
* [[SugarBox]]
  
 
== Weblinks ==
 
== Weblinks ==
Line 272: Line 314:
 
*[http://www.pcwking.netfirms.com/cartridge.html Listing and pictures of Amstrad GX4000 games]
 
*[http://www.pcwking.netfirms.com/cartridge.html Listing and pictures of Amstrad GX4000 games]
 
*[http://www.kjthacker.f2s.com/docs/carts.htm Complete list of GX 4000 games]
 
*[http://www.kjthacker.f2s.com/docs/carts.htm Complete list of GX 4000 games]
 +
*http://www.thepixelempire.net/amstrad-gx4000-reviews.html - Reviews of the GX4000 titles
 +
*http://www.thepixelempire.net/pixel-memories-amstrad-gx4000.html - A retrospective look at the console.
  
−
[[Category:Hardware]] [[Category:CPC Plus|CPC Plus]][[Category:Video contents]][[Category:CPC Internal Components]][[Category:CPC History]][[Category:Non CPC Computers]]
+
[[Category:Hardware| ]] [[Category:CPC Plus| ]][[Category:Video contents]][[Category:CPC Internal Components| ]][[Category:CPC History|* ]][[Category:Non CPC Computers| ]][[Category:Amstrad Products| ]]

Latest revision as of 10:27, 20 October 2024

Introduction to the Plus range

  • Spanish Amstrad 6128 Plus

  • Custom Airbrushed 6128 Plus

In 1990 Amstrad introduced the "Plus" range which tweaked the hardware in many ways and added a cartridge slot to all models. The Plus included the 464 Plus, 6128 Plus and the GX4000 video game console (which is a cut down Plus without the keyboard nor support for non-cartridge media). All of the range included a cartridge slot and additional hardware improvements.

Most improvements were to the video display which saw an increase in palette to 4096 colours and gained the capability of hardware sprites. Splitting the display into two separate windows and pixel scrolling both became full supported hardware features although both were possible on the non-"Plus" hardware using clever programming of the existing Motorola 6845. An automatic DMA transfer system for feeding the sound chip was also added but the sound chip itself remained unchanged. Additionally, the BASIC command set for disc access was improved.

These models did not do very well in the marketplace, failing to attract any substantial third party support. The 8-bit technology behind the Plus was starting to look a little out of date by 1990 and users resented the substantial price hike for cartridge games compared to their tape and disc counterparts. However, the Plus machines did sell well in France where Amstrad still had a large following due to the success of the classic CPC range there.

The range was officially titled as 'Amstrad 464 Plus', 'Amstrad 6128 Plus' and 'GX4000' and the 'CPC' (standing for Colour Personal Computer) abbreviation used in the older generation was dropped. However, many Amstrad users refer to the Plus range as 'CPC Plus' or 'CPC+' due to the inherent similarities of the two ranges.

Klick to see the PCB of the 6128 Plus Mainboard Versions

The GX4000 Games Console

  • Amstrad GX4000

  • Amstrad GX4000

The GX4000 is a game console based on a 6128 Plus without a floppy controller or keyboard (although it is actually possible to modify one, add a floppy controller and a keyboard and use it as a Plus). It was delivered with two game paddles (as the ones delivered with the Plus models) and Burnin' Rubber on cartridge (without BASIC).

The GX4000 was Amstrad's attempt to gain some share in the home game console market, then dominated by the likes of Nintendo and Sega. Like others before it, and like others after it, it failed abysmally in its goal. Despite the fact that the hardware was decent (after all the CPC+ series were some of the very best 8-bit computers ever designed), it was a case of 'too little, too late'. Lack of CPC+ specific software, lack of marketing effort and bad timing meant that Amstrad's adventure in the home market was about to end.

GX4000 differences compared to 464 or 6128 Plus

  • The master clock is 39.9Mhz (approx) instead of 40Mhz for the 464/6128 Plus. The Arnold V specification indicates this is to give a better picture. This means the GX4000 is 0.25% slower than a 464 or 6128 Plus but should have a better picture.
  • The pause button on the GX4000 is mapped to the P button on the CPC keyboard. Other than this the 2 digital joysticks are connected, all other keys are not connected.
  • There is a difference in the wiring schematics on the ADC inputs where the ASIC senses the computer configuration.
  • The following are not connected on GX4000 so the associated inputs are not defined (possibly high):
    • Printer (data and strobe)
    • Keyboard lines 0,1,2,4,5,7,8
    • FDC
    • FDD motor
    • Cassette read, write, motor
    • The signals /ROMEN, ROMDIS, /RAMRD, RAMDIS, CRTC CURSOR, EXP, Printer BUSY
  • When a system cartridge is inserted (this has been verified with a yellow and a green labelled system cartridge), the copyright message and a Ready prompt is displayed. If the fire buttons or directions are pressed on the first digital joystick you see X,Z and the arrows displayed, the same as if you had pressed these buttons on a 464/6128 Plus or CPC. Pressing Pause displays "P".

Accessing the Plus hardware improvements

The Plus and GX4000 cartridges access the Plus hardware improvements, but specific software can be created using the extra features without the need of cartridge hardware (contrary as it was claimed by Amstrad in 1991). The extra features are not locked by a hardware mechanism but only by a special 17 bytes-length sequence send to the CRTC. So, it's possible for everyone to create his/her own software on the Plus, using the extra features available through a ASIC I/O page. Except the extra-features, the 464 and 6128 Plus machines are almost fully compatible with the classic CPC generation. Some minor differences are noticeable in the components (PPI, CRTC, Gate Array) contained in the ASIC and in the interrupt mechanism in vectorised mode.

For details about the Plus/GX4000 hardware features, see Arnold V Specs Revised.

Software

System Cartridges

See Plus System Cartridge.


Pure CPC Plus demos

Demos with Plus features

  • to complete

Slide Shows

Graphics

(to complete... see Applications)

Music

(to complete... see Applications)

Utilities

Alternate Operating Systems

Cartridge Games

Unofficial Cartridge Games

The following cartridge games are unofficial, i.e. in that they were not sold commercially during the Plus/GX4000 lifetime. These cartridges work on Plus and GX4000.

Non-cartridge Games

Games patched for the Plus

The following Amstrad CPC games have been patched for the Plus to take advantage of its extended colour palette. They are often disk versions that do not work on GX4000:

Vapourwares

Some games are said to have actually existed and even reviewed in some specialised press :

Bootlegs

Lately (as of May 2007) several instances ofbootleg cartridges have appeared. These are not original releases and, although they could run without any problems, caution should be exercised when buying. What is more, their collectible/historical value is doubtful. For more details, see Bootleg Cartridges and here

Modern Cartridges

Included in Delivery

464 Plus

6128 Plus

GX4000

  • The console itself which included SCART and RF outputs for connection to a TV
  • Burnin' Rubber cartridge
  • 2 Paddles
  • Console manual
  • Game manual
  • Power supply 11v 500mA - -(o- +
  • Amstrad GX4000
  • GX4000 01.jpg
  • GX4000 02.jpg
  • GX4000 03.jpg
  • GX4000 04.jpg
  • GX4000 05.jpg
  • GX4000 06.jpg
  • GX4000 07.jpg
  • GX4000 08.jpg
  • GX4000 09.jpg
  • GX4000 10.jpg
  • GX4000 11.jpg
  • GX4000 12.jpg

  • GX4000 Top

  • GX4000 Bottom

  • GX4000 Motherboard Top

  • GX4000 Motherboard Bottom

Amstrad CSD

The Amstrad CSD was a system containing a 464PLUS motherboad and an additionnal Mainboard enabling to switch beteween 12 different game (or whatever) Cartridges. The System was supplied with some sort of JukeBox OS Cartridge.

It was used as a demonstration system at retailers and shops were the Amstrad PLUS range was sold.

Check the Amstrad CSD page for more details.

Videos

Showing the GX4000 in action

{{#ev:youtube|HLE7vi1J6Jc|300}}

Review of the GX4000 by Retro Zone

{{#ev:youtube|T6oG7DRdBgI|300}}

25th Anniversary Special By Novabug with Guru Larry

{{#ev:youtube|iWB6NRkjTmE|300}}

Unboxing & Playtest by Novabug

{{#ev:youtube|q8quohU5awY|300}}

Emulators for the Plus

Weblinks

Retrieved from "https://gryzor.info/index.php?title=Plus&oldid=119669"