Difference between revisions of "Default I/O Port Summary"

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== I/O Ports ==
 
== I/O Ports ==
  
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|'''I/O'''||'''Decoded as'''||'''Port'''||'''Read'''||'''Write'''
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!I/O
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!Decoded as
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!Port
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|#7FXX||%01xxxxxx xxxxxxxx||[[Gate Array]]||-||Write
 
|#7FXX||%01xxxxxx xxxxxxxx||[[Gate Array]]||-||Write

Revision as of 18:15, 5 July 2024

This list shows only the internal standard I/O ports, as used in the BIOS ROM of the CPC 464/664/6128 BIOS, and in the AMSDOS ROM of the CPC 664/6128 and DDI-1. For a more complete list, including all Peripherals, see the Complete I/O Port Summary.


I/O Ports

I/O Decoded as Port Read Write
#7FXX %01xxxxxx xxxxxxxx Gate Array - Write
#7FXX %0xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx PAL extension to Gate Array for 128K RAM banking - Write
#BCXX %x0xxxx00 xxxxxxxx 6845 CRTC Index - Write
#BDXX %x0xxxx01 xxxxxxxx 6845 CRTC Data Out - Write
#BEXX %x0xxxx10 xxxxxxxx 6845 CRTC Status (as far as supported) Read -
#BFXX %x0xxxx11 xxxxxxxx 6845 CRTC Data In (as far as supported) Read -
#DFXX %xx0xxxxx xxxxxxxx Upper ROM Bank Number - Write
#EFXX %xxx0xxxx xxxxxxxx Printer Port - Write
#F4XX %xxxx0x00 xxxxxxxx 8255 PPI Port A (PSG Data) Read Write
#F5XX %xxxx0x01 xxxxxxxx 8255 PPI Port B (Vsync,PrnBusy,Tape,etc.) Read -
#F6XX %xxxx0x10 xxxxxxxx 8255 PPI Port C (KeybRow,Tape,PSG Control) - Write
#F7XX %xxxx0x11 xxxxxxxx 8255 PPI Control-Register - Write
#F8FF N/A Peripheral Soft Reset (MC_BOOT_PROGRAM and MC_START_PROGRAM do OUT [F8FF],FF) - Write
#FA7E %xxxxx0x0 0xxxxxxx Floppy Motor Control (for 765 FDC) - Write
#FADC %xxxxx0x0 xx0xxx00 Amstrad Serial Interface Z80-SIO / DART port A Data Register Read Write
#FADD %xxxxx0x0 xx0xxx01 Amstrad Serial Interface Z80-SIO / DART port A Control Reg. Read Write
#FADE %xxxxx0x0 xx0xxx10 Amstrad Serial Interface Z80-SIO / DART port B Data Register Read Write
#FADF %xxxxx0x0 xx0xxx11 Amstrad Serial Interface Z80-SIO / DART port B Control Reg. Read Write
#FB7E %xxxxx0x1 0xxxxxx0 765 FDC (internal) Status Register Read -
#FB7F %xxxxx0x1 0xxxxxx1 765 FDC (internal) Data Register Read Write
#FBDC %xxxxx0x1 xx0xxx00 Amstrad Serial Interface 8253 Timer counter 0 Read Write
#FBDD %xxxxx0x1 xx0xxx01 Amstrad Serial Interface 8253 Timer counter 1 Read Write
#FBDE %xxxxx0x1 xx0xxx10 Amstrad Serial Interface 8253 Timer counter 2 Read Write
#FBDF %xxxxx0x1 xx0xxx11 Amstrad Serial Interface 8253 Timer Modus Select - Write
  • The three 765 FDC floppy ports are contained in CPC 664/6128/Plus and DDI-1 only.
  • The eight Amstrad Serial Interface ports are pre-defined as shown above in the AMSDOS ROM. However, neither the CPC 664/6128/Plus nor DDI-1 do actually contain the corresponding RS232 hardware.
  • Bit14 of the PAL selection address must be at 1 on CPCs equipped with CRTCs 0/1/2. It can be at 0 or 1 on CRTCs 3/4. For compatibility reasons, it is strongly advised to always set bit14 to 1 to select PAL.
  • As components use partial address decoding, it is therefore possible to send the same value to different components simultaneously by carefully using custom I/O ports.


Memory Mapped I/O Ports

Mem Decoded as Port Read Write
#4000-7FFF %01xxxxxx xxxxxxxx ASIC - CPC+/GX4000 registers Read Write

The ASIC I/O page is defined as follows:

ADDR SIZE POR TYPE MNEM USE
4000h 100h N R/W Sprite 0 image data
4100h 100h N R/W Sprite 1 image data
... ... ... ... ... ...
4F00h 100h N R/W Sprite 15 image data
Block unused
6000h 2 N R/W X0 Sprite 0 X position
6002h 2 N R/W Y0 Sprite 0 Y position
6004h 1 Y W M0 Sprite 0 magnification
6005h 3 (unused)
6008h 2 N R/W X1 Sprite 1 X position
600Ah 2 N R/W Y1 Sprite 1 Y position
600Ch 1 Y W M1 Sprite 1 magnification
600Dh 3 (unused)
... ... ... ... ... ...
6078h 2 N R/W X15 Sprite 15 X position
607Ah 2 N R/W Y15 Sprite 15 Y position
607Ch 1 N W M15 Sprite 15 magnification
607Dh 3 (unused)
Block unused
6400h 2 N R/W Colour palette, pen 0
6402h 2 N R/W Colour palette, pen 1
... ... ... ... ... ...
641Eh 2 N R/W Colour palette, pen 15
6420h 2 N R/W Colour palette, border
6422h 2 N R/W Colour palette, sprite colour 1
6424h 2 N R/W Colour palette, sprite colour 2
... ... ... ... ... ...
643Eh 2 N R/W Colour palette, sprite colour 15
Block unused
6800h 1 Y W PRI Programmable raster interrupt scan line
6801h 1 Y W SPLT Screen split scan line
6802h 2 N W SSA Screen split secondary start address
6804h 1 Y W SSCR Soft scroll control register
6805h 1 N W IVR Interrupt Vector (Bit 0 set to 1 on reset)
6806h 2 (unused)
6808h 1 R ADC0 Analogue input channel 0
6809h 1 R ADC1 Analogue input channel 1
680Ah 1 R ADC2 Analogue input channel 2
680Bh 1 R ADC3 Analogue input channel 3
680Ch 1 R ADC4 Analogue input channel 4
680Dh 1 R ADC5 Analogue input channel 5
680Eh 1 R ADC6 Analogue input channel 6
680Fh 1 R ADC7 Analogue input channel 7
Block unused
6C00h 2 N W SAR0 "DMA" channel 0 address pointer
6C02h 1 N W PPR0 "DMA" channel 0 pause prescaler
6C03h 1 (unused)
6C04h 2 N W SAR1 "DMA" channel 1 address pointer
6C06h 1 N W PPR1 "DMA" channel 1 pause prescaler
6C07h 1 (unused)
6C08h 2 N W SAR2 "DMA" channel 2 address pointer
6C0Ah 1 N W PPR2 "DMA" channel 2 pause prescaler
6C0Bh 4 (unused)
6C0Fh 1 Y R/W DCSR "DMA" control/status register
Block unused

POR column indicates whether a register has power on reset. A "N" indicates that the contents of a register are undefined at power on.

A colour in the palette is coded in 2 bytes:

  • For first byte, bit7..4 is blue value, bit3..0 is red value
  • For second byte, bit7..4 is ignored, bit3..0 is green value

Sprite magnification is coded in 1 byte:

  • bit7..3 is ignored
  • bit3..2 is X magnification (00 = not displayed, 01 = x1, 10 = x2, 11 = x4)
  • bit1..0 is Y magnification (00 = not displayed, 01 = x1, 10 = x2, 11 = x4)


Internal Links


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