Difference between revisions of "Power Supply for CPC and CPC plus"
From CPCWiki - THE Amstrad CPC encyclopedia!
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* CPC classic: | * CPC classic: | ||
| − | * 2.1mm power line plug (providing the 5V for the CPC) | + | * 5.5mm/2.1mm power line plug (providing the 5V for the CPC) |
| − | * 2.1mm power line socket (providing the 12V for the floppy) | + | * 5.5mm/2.1mm power line socket (providing the 12V for the floppy) |
* CPC+: | * CPC+: | ||
| − | * 2.5mm power line plug (providing the 5V for CPC and floppy) | + | * 5.5mm/2.5mm power line plug (providing the 5V for CPC and floppy) |
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NOTES: | NOTES: | ||
| − | * Outer diameter is 5.5mm for all plugs and sockets | + | * Outer diameter is 5.5mm for all plugs and sockets, inner diameter is 2.1mm for classic CPCs and 2.5mm for Plus |
| − | * All voltages MUST be smooth, the CPC does not have | + | * short and long plugs exist, the ones used for the CPC and Plus are the short ones with approx. 9.5mm (vs. 14mm for the long ones) |
| − | * If you want to use the computer without the monitor, then you will need | + | * for 5V plugs and sockets, the inner contact is + and the outer contact is GND |
| + | * for 12V plugs and sockets, it's the other way around, the outer contact is + and the inner contact is GND | ||
| + | * All voltages MUST be smooth, the CPC does not have an internal regulator! | ||
| + | * If you want to use the computer without the original monitor, then you will need a lead to connect to a television with a SCART input or a lead to connect to a VGA monitor that supports 15KHz | ||
| − | == | + | == Using a PC power supply == |
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| − | + | It is possible to use a PC power supply, however PC PSUs can be dangerous as they easily can pump out 25A or more on the 5V rail - one accidental short in the system and it fries the traces of the computers PCB. | |
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| − | + | There are ATX breakout boards available on e.g. Ebay or Amazon, which will add fuses to the 12V and 5V lanes of the power supply, so they can be safely used with the CPC and Plus. | |
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[[Category:Hardware]] | [[Category:Hardware]] | ||
Revision as of 09:28, 28 April 2021
Contents
Background
The power supply for the CPC464,664 or 6128 is not in the keyboard unit, it is in the monitor or an external television modulator.
Monitor models
- The GT64 is the "Green Screen" monochrome monitor for the CPC464 and has the 5V power supply for the computer.
- The GT65 is the "Green Screen" monochrome monitor for the CPC664 or CPC6128 and has the 5V power supply for the computer and 12V power supply for the disc drive.
- The MM14 is the "Grey Scale" monochrome monitor for the CPC464+ and CPC6128+ and has the 5V power supply for the computer and disc drive.
- The CTM640 is the colour monitor for the CPC464 and has the 5V power supply for the computer.
- The CTM644 is the colour monitor for the CPC664 or CPC6128 and has the 5V power supply for the computer and 12V power supply for the disc drive.
- The CM14 is the color monitor for the CPC464+ and CPC6128+ and has the 5V power supply for the computer and disc drive.
TV Modulator models
- MP-1 is the television modulator for the CPC464 and has the 5V power supply for the computer
- MP-2 is the television modulator for the CPC664 and CPC6128 and has the 5V power supply for the computer and 12V power supply for the disc drive.
Power requirements
The power requirements are (information taken from the underneath of the keyboard unit from real machines):
- CPC464: computer and internal cassette player: 5V DC @ 2A
- CPC664:
- computer: 5V DC @ 1.7A
- internal disc drive: 12V DC @ 0.4A
- CPC6128:
- computer: 5V DC @ 1.7A
- internal disc drive: 12V DC @ 0.4A
- CPC464+: computer and internal cassette player: 5V DC @ 2.4A
- CPC6128+: computer and internal disc drive: 5V DC @ 2.4A
Power connectors
To connect a power supply to CPC you need the following connectors:
- CPC classic:
* 5.5mm/2.1mm power line plug (providing the 5V for the CPC) * 5.5mm/2.1mm power line socket (providing the 12V for the floppy)
- CPC+:
* 5.5mm/2.5mm power line plug (providing the 5V for CPC and floppy)
NOTES:
- Outer diameter is 5.5mm for all plugs and sockets, inner diameter is 2.1mm for classic CPCs and 2.5mm for Plus
- short and long plugs exist, the ones used for the CPC and Plus are the short ones with approx. 9.5mm (vs. 14mm for the long ones)
- for 5V plugs and sockets, the inner contact is + and the outer contact is GND
- for 12V plugs and sockets, it's the other way around, the outer contact is + and the inner contact is GND
- All voltages MUST be smooth, the CPC does not have an internal regulator!
- If you want to use the computer without the original monitor, then you will need a lead to connect to a television with a SCART input or a lead to connect to a VGA monitor that supports 15KHz
Using a PC power supply
It is possible to use a PC power supply, however PC PSUs can be dangerous as they easily can pump out 25A or more on the 5V rail - one accidental short in the system and it fries the traces of the computers PCB.
There are ATX breakout boards available on e.g. Ebay or Amazon, which will add fuses to the 12V and 5V lanes of the power supply, so they can be safely used with the CPC and Plus.
