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6502
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To put it into perspective, 64KB of DRAM contains 524288 transistors, as 1 bit of DRAM needs 1 transistor. The 6502 is mid-1970s technology while the 64KB DRAM is early-1980s technology.
Despite having so few transistors, the 6502 is generally viewed as twice as fast (or more ) as the Z80 for the same clock speed [https://www.cpcwiki.eu/forum/amstrad-cpc-hardware/the-cpc-revision-zero-article/msg243843/ Source]. Two reasons can explain it:
* The 6502 has an 8-bit ALU while the Z80 has a 4-bit ALU.
* The 6502 has a built-in clock doubler, allowing it to perform 1 internal operation and 1 memory access per full-cycle. In contrast, the Z80 can only do at most one memory access per M-cycle, which takes 3 to 6 T-states.
