Changes
CRTC
,/* Internal Counters */
The only value that is saved in a buffer in the CRTC is the video pointer MA because it is reloaded at each raster line start.
R12/R13 is loaded only once per frame, in MA and MA', at the first raster line of the first character start of the frame. The counter MA then reload MA' at each raster line start. And at each new character line start, MA' captures the current value of MA.
The exception is the CRTC 1 for which MA is reloaded at each raster line start with R12/R13 instead of MA' as long as VCC=0.