Difference between revisions of "Amdrum"

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[[Image:Amdrum.JPG|thumb|250px|Box and Manual for the Amdrum]]
 
[[Image:Amdrum.JPG|thumb|250px|Box and Manual for the Amdrum]]
  
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The Amdrum is a 8bit D/A converter (hardware) with drumkit (software), made by the British company [[Cheetah]].
+
The Amdrum is an 8bit D/A converter (hardware) with drumkit (software), made by the British company [[Cheetah]].
  
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Quality of the playback was nice, considering the time and price.
+
Quality of the playback was nice, considering the time and price. The samples were read from the suplied tapes. There were serveral tapes with different themes. Along with the Amdrum came a sequencing program. It was possible to copy the samples to disc, but the sequencing program had to be patched! Amdrum was probably Cheetahs version of the SpecDrum (As revealed on the PCB "AMSTRAD SPECDRUM"). Aside of Cheetahs own sequencer you can use some commands of the RSX ROM for [[LambdaSpeak III ROM|LambdaSpeak III]] to use the Amdrum.
  
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The samples were read from the suplied tapes.
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Now, thanks to Jose Leandro, the hardware specialist of the spectrum, with his famous page:
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There were serveral tapes with different themes.
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Along with the Amdrum came a sequencing program.
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It was possible to copy the samples to disc, but the sequencing program had to be patched!
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+
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Amdrum was probably Cheetahs version of the SpecDrum (As revealed on the PCB "AMSTRAD SPECDRUM")
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+
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No other software than Cheetahs own sequencer is know to use the Amdrum.
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Now, thanks to Jose Leandro, the hardware specialist of the spectrum, with his famous page :
+
  
 
http://trastero.speccy.org/cosas/JL/JL.htm
 
http://trastero.speccy.org/cosas/JL/JL.htm
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|74LS32N||Quad 2-input OR||Port decoding, /DAC_WRITE when /ADDR_MATCH, /IORQ, /WR all LOW
 
|74LS32N||Quad 2-input OR||Port decoding, /DAC_WRITE when /ADDR_MATCH, /IORQ, /WR all LOW
 
|-
 
|-
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|SN74LS04N||Hex Inverters||purpose unknown? (used in the analog part, not for Port decoding)
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|SN74LS04N||Hex Inverters||Charge pump circuit, used to create negative voltage rail for the op amp
 
|-
 
|-
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|TL064CDP||Quad Amplifier||no info how the 4 amplifier stages are used?
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|TL064CDP||Quad Operational Amplifier||Buffer and low pass filter
 
|-
 
|-
 
|Ferranti ZN428E-8||8bit DAC||mono one-channel 8bit D/A converter (unsigned samples)
 
|Ferranti ZN428E-8||8bit DAC||mono one-channel 8bit D/A converter (unsigned samples)
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<gallery caption="Amdrum Layout, thanks to Jose Leandro">
 
<gallery caption="Amdrum Layout, thanks to Jose Leandro">
  
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File:Amdrum - interface_delante.jpg|Amdrum - Front Box
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File:Amdrum - interface_detras.jpg|Amdrum - Back Box
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File:Amdrum - cara_componentes.jpg|Amdrum - Components
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File:Amdrum - cara_pistas.jpg|Amdrum - Tracks
 
File:Amdrum PCB.png|Amdrum - PCB Front
 
File:Amdrum PCB.png|Amdrum - PCB Front
 
File:Amdrum Layout.png|Amdrum - Layout
 
File:Amdrum Layout.png|Amdrum - Layout
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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== Kits ==
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== Reviews / Commercials ==
  
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=== Afro Kit Covertape ===
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<gallery caption="Commercials for the Amdrum">
  
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<gallery caption="Afro Kit Covertape - Instructions">
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Image:amdrum commercial.jpg|Commercial for Amdrum
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Image:Amstrad Computer User8610028.jpg|Review of the Amdrum in [[Amstrad Computer User]]
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Image:Afro Kit 1.jpg|Afro Kit Covertape
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Image:Amstrad Computer User8610029.jpg
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Image:Afro Kit 2.jpg|Afro Kit Instructions
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Image:Amstrad Computer User8610030.jpg
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Image:Afro Kit Errata.jpg|Afro Kit Errata
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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=== Electro Kit Covertape ===
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== Amdrum Tape ==
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<gallery caption="Electro Kit Covertape - Instructions">
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Image:Electro Kit 1.jpg|Electro Kit Covertape
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Image:Electro Kit 2.jpg|Electro Kit Instructions
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</gallery>
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=== Latin Kit Covertape ===
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<gallery caption="Latin Kit Covertape - Instructions">
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Image:Latin Kit 1.jpg|Latin Kit Covertape
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Image:Latin Kit 2.jpg|Latin Kit Instructions
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</gallery>
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== Tapes ==
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=== Amdrum Tape ===
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<gallery caption="Amdrum Tape">
 
<gallery caption="Amdrum Tape">
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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=== Afro Kit Tape ===
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== Kits ==
  
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<gallery caption="Afro Kit Tape">
 
  
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Image:Afro Kit Tape A.jpg|Afro Kit Tape side A
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"
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Image:Afro Kit Tape B.jpg|Afro Kit Tape side B
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|''Title''||''Front Covertape''||''Back Covertape''||''Tape Side A''||''Tape Side B''
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|-
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|[[Afro Kit]]||[[Image:Afro Kit 1.jpg|120px]]||[[Image:Afro Kit 2.jpg|120px]]||[[Image:Afro Kit Tape A.jpg|120px]]||[[Image:Afro Kit Tape B.jpg|120px]]
 +
|-
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|[[Electro Kit]]||[[Image:Electro Kit 1.jpg|120px]]||[[Image:Electro Kit 2.jpg|120px]]||[[Image:Electro Kit Tape A.jpg|120px]]||[[Image:Electro Kit Tape B.jpg|120px]]
 +
|-
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|[[Latin Kit]]||[[Image:Latin Kit 1.jpg|120px]]||[[Image:Latin Kit 2.jpg|120px]]||[[Image:Latin Kit Tape A.jpg|120px]]||[[Image:Latin Kit Tape B.jpg|120px]]
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|-
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|}
  
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</gallery>
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<gallery caption="Afro Kit - Errata">
  
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=== Electro Kit Tape ===
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Image:Afro Kit Errata.jpg|Afro Kit Errata
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<gallery caption="Electro Kit Tape">
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Image:Electro Kit Tape A.jpg|Electro Kit Tape side A
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Image:Electro Kit Tape B.jpg|Electro Kit Tape side B
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</gallery>
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=== Latin Kit Tape ===
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<gallery caption="Latin Kit Tape">
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Image:Latin Kit Tape A.jpg|Latin Kit Tape side A
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Image:Latin Kit Tape B.jpg|Latin Kit Tape side B
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</gallery>
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== Manual ==
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* [[Media:Amdrum Manual.pdf|Amdrum Manual]] (pdf)
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== Reviews / Commercials ==
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<gallery caption="Commercials for the Amdrum">
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Image:amdrum commercial.jpg|Commercial for Amdrum
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Image:Amstrad Computer User8610028.jpg|Review of the Amdrum in [[Amstrad Computer User]]
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Image:Amstrad Computer User8610029.jpg
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Image:Amstrad Computer User8610030.jpg
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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{{#ev:youtube|m6R_W9CZWGU|400}}
 
{{#ev:youtube|m6R_W9CZWGU|400}}
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== Manual ==
 +
 +
* [[Media:Amdrum Manual.pdf|Amdrum (Cheetah) Manual]] {{EN}} {{PDF}}
  
 
== Download ==
 
== Download ==
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* [[Media:Amdrum (Eagle).zip|Amdrum (Eagle).zip]] (Amdrum files for Eagle)
 
* [[Media:Amdrum (Eagle).zip|Amdrum (Eagle).zip]] (Amdrum files for Eagle)
  
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== Links ==
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== Weblinks  ==
  
 
* [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=4294 ''Amdrum'' from CPC-Power]
 
* [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=4294 ''Amdrum'' from CPC-Power]
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* [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=4312 CPC game base from CPC Power] (Amdrum Afro kit)
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* [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=4312 ''Amdrum Afro kit'' from CPC-Power]
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* [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=4313 CPC game base from CPC Power] (Amdrum Electro kit)
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* [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=4313 ''Amdrum Electro kit'' from CPC-Power]
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* [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=4311 CPC game base from CPC Power] (Amdrum Latin kit)
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* [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=4311 ''Amdrum Latin kit'' from CPC-Power]
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* [https://cpcrulez.fr/hardware-audio-amdrum_AA.htm ''Amdrum'' from CPCrulez]
 +
* [http://hardware.speccy.org/temp/Amstrad-Amdrum.html  ''Amdrum'' from hardware.speccy.org]
 
* [http://www.engadget.com/2005/10/28/music-thing-the-zx-spectrum-specdrum-module/ Site about the SpecDrum]
 
* [http://www.engadget.com/2005/10/28/music-thing-the-zx-spectrum-specdrum-module/ Site about the SpecDrum]
 
* [http://www.crashonline.org.uk/27/specdrum.htm Review of the Spectrum version]
 
* [http://www.crashonline.org.uk/27/specdrum.htm Review of the Spectrum version]
 
* [http://www.worldofspectrum.org/hardware/feat42.html Another Spectrum review]
 
* [http://www.worldofspectrum.org/hardware/feat42.html Another Spectrum review]
  
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[[Category:Peripherals]] [[Category:Music and sound]] [[Category:Manual]][[Category:Video contents]]
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[[Category:Peripherals]] [[Category:Music and sound]] [[Category:Manual]] [[Category:Video contents]]

Latest revision as of 06:35, 28 September 2022

Company logo
Box and Manual for the Amdrum

The Amdrum is an 8bit D/A converter (hardware) with drumkit (software), made by the British company Cheetah.

Quality of the playback was nice, considering the time and price. The samples were read from the suplied tapes. There were serveral tapes with different themes. Along with the Amdrum came a sequencing program. It was possible to copy the samples to disc, but the sequencing program had to be patched! Amdrum was probably Cheetahs version of the SpecDrum (As revealed on the PCB "AMSTRAD SPECDRUM"). Aside of Cheetahs own sequencer you can use some commands of the RSX ROM for LambdaSpeak III to use the Amdrum.

Now, thanks to Jose Leandro, the hardware specialist of the spectrum, with his famous page:

http://trastero.speccy.org/cosas/JL/JL.htm

We can know more about this hardware.


Technical Specifications

  • Uses I/O Port FFxxh (Write only), ie. only /IORQ, /WR, A15-A8 are decoded. A7..A0 are not decoded, and /RD isn't used, too.
  • Port usage: Write 8bit unsigned sample data to Port FFxxh. The D/A converter is mono and has only one channel (mixing multiple channels is to be done by software).
  • After booting, the Amdrum software first sets port [FF80h]=80h. Emulators can use that feature to detect Amdrum software - and, after [FF80h]=80h was detected, map the whole range of ports FF00h..FFFFh to the Amdrum.
  • During operation, the Amdrum software uses port FFxxh. Where "xx" is garbage coming from the Amdrums keyboard scanning routine (see disassembly below).

The five chips on the single-sided PCB are:

74LS30N Single 8-input NAND Port decoding, /ADDR_MATCH=LOW when A8..A15 all HIGH
74LS32N Quad 2-input OR Port decoding, /DAC_WRITE when /ADDR_MATCH, /IORQ, /WR all LOW
SN74LS04N Hex Inverters Charge pump circuit, used to create negative voltage rail for the op amp
TL064CDP Quad Operational Amplifier Buffer and low pass filter
Ferranti ZN428E-8 8bit DAC mono one-channel 8bit D/A converter (unsigned samples)

Partial dissassembly of player

exx     
ld      a,(bc)    ;get channel 1
add     a,(hl)    ;add channel 2
ex      de,hl
add     a,(hl)    ;add channel 3
inc     hl
ex      de,hl
inc     bc
add     a,80h     ;add bias (signed to unsigned)
inc     hl
exx     
out     (c),a     ;out [FFxxh] with C=whatever
ld      b,0f6h
in      a,(c)
ld      c,a       ;C=PIO Port C (keyb row, tape, psg control)
xor     05h   ;five ???
out     (c),a
ld      a,0f4h
in      a,(66h)
ld      (404eh),a
out     (c),c
...           ;something missing here?
ld      b,0ffh
nop     
nop     
nop     
exx     
ld      a,(bc)    ;get channel 1
add     a,(hl)    ;add channel 2
ex      de,hl
add     a,(hl)    ;add channel 3
inc     hl
ex      de,hl
inc     bc
add     a,80h     ;add bias (signed to unsigned)
inc     hl
exx     
out     (c),a     ;out [FFxxh] with xx=garbage (above PIO Port C value)

Pictures

  • AMDRUM

  • Box

  • Amdrum inside box

  • Screen shot

  • Screen shot

  • 300dpi scans by Robcfg

  • PCB Top

  • PCB Bottom

  • Interface Top

  • Interface Bottom

  • Amdrum Layout, thanks to Jose Leandro

  • Amdrum - Front Box

  • Amdrum - Back Box

  • Amdrum - Components

  • Amdrum - Tracks

  • Amdrum - PCB Front

  • Amdrum - Layout

Reviews / Commercials

Amdrum Tape

  • Amdrum Tape

  • Amdrum Tape side A

  • Amdrum Tape side B

Kits

Title Front Covertape Back Covertape Tape Side A Tape Side B
Afro Kit Afro Kit 1.jpg Afro Kit 2.jpg Afro Kit Tape A.jpg Afro Kit Tape B.jpg
Electro Kit Electro Kit 1.jpg Electro Kit 2.jpg Electro Kit Tape A.jpg Electro Kit Tape B.jpg
Latin Kit Latin Kit 1.jpg Latin Kit 2.jpg Latin Kit Tape A.jpg Latin Kit Tape B.jpg
  • Afro Kit - Errata

  • Afro Kit Errata

Other playback devices

Videos

AmDrum on Amstrad CPC (emulated with JavaCPC)

{{#ev:youtube|0z-jGDOzwGQ|400}}

A presentation(from around 1985) of the ZX Spectrum version of the Amdrum(Specdrum), also mention of the upcomming Amstrad CPC version

{{#ev:youtube|m6R_W9CZWGU|400}}

Manual

Download

Weblinks

Retrieved from "https://gryzor.info/index.php?title=Amdrum&oldid=109292"