Difference between revisions of "Amdrum"
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[[Image:Amdrum.JPG|thumb|250px|Box and Manual for the Amdrum]] | [[Image:Amdrum.JPG|thumb|250px|Box and Manual for the Amdrum]] | ||
| − | The Amdrum is | + | The Amdrum is an 8bit D/A converter (hardware) with drumkit (software), made by the British company [[Cheetah]]. |
| − | Quality of the playback was nice, considering the time and price. | + | Quality of the playback was nice, considering the time and price. The samples were read from the suplied tapes. There were serveral tapes with different themes. Along with the Amdrum came a sequencing program. It was possible to copy the samples to disc, but the sequencing program had to be patched! Amdrum was probably Cheetahs version of the SpecDrum (As revealed on the PCB "AMSTRAD SPECDRUM"). Aside of Cheetahs own sequencer you can use some commands of the RSX ROM for [[LambdaSpeak III ROM|LambdaSpeak III]] to use the Amdrum. |
| − | + | Now, thanks to Jose Leandro, the hardware specialist of the spectrum, with his famous page: | |
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| − | Now, thanks to Jose Leandro, the hardware specialist of the spectrum, with his famous page : | + | |
http://trastero.speccy.org/cosas/JL/JL.htm | http://trastero.speccy.org/cosas/JL/JL.htm | ||
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|74LS32N||Quad 2-input OR||Port decoding, /DAC_WRITE when /ADDR_MATCH, /IORQ, /WR all LOW | |74LS32N||Quad 2-input OR||Port decoding, /DAC_WRITE when /ADDR_MATCH, /IORQ, /WR all LOW | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |SN74LS04N||Hex Inverters|| | + | |SN74LS04N||Hex Inverters||Charge pump circuit, used to create negative voltage rail for the op amp |
|- | |- | ||
| − | |TL064CDP||Quad Amplifier|| | + | |TL064CDP||Quad Operational Amplifier||Buffer and low pass filter |
|- | |- | ||
|Ferranti ZN428E-8||8bit DAC||mono one-channel 8bit D/A converter (unsigned samples) | |Ferranti ZN428E-8||8bit DAC||mono one-channel 8bit D/A converter (unsigned samples) | ||
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<gallery caption="Amdrum Layout, thanks to Jose Leandro"> | <gallery caption="Amdrum Layout, thanks to Jose Leandro"> | ||
| + | File:Amdrum - interface_delante.jpg|Amdrum - Front Box | ||
| + | File:Amdrum - interface_detras.jpg|Amdrum - Back Box | ||
| + | File:Amdrum - cara_componentes.jpg|Amdrum - Components | ||
| + | File:Amdrum - cara_pistas.jpg|Amdrum - Tracks | ||
File:Amdrum PCB.png|Amdrum - PCB Front | File:Amdrum PCB.png|Amdrum - PCB Front | ||
File:Amdrum Layout.png|Amdrum - Layout | File:Amdrum Layout.png|Amdrum - Layout | ||
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* [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=4311 ''Amdrum Latin kit'' from CPC-Power] | * [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=4311 ''Amdrum Latin kit'' from CPC-Power] | ||
* [https://cpcrulez.fr/hardware-audio-amdrum_AA.htm ''Amdrum'' from CPCrulez] | * [https://cpcrulez.fr/hardware-audio-amdrum_AA.htm ''Amdrum'' from CPCrulez] | ||
| + | * [http://hardware.speccy.org/temp/Amstrad-Amdrum.html ''Amdrum'' from hardware.speccy.org] | ||
* [http://www.engadget.com/2005/10/28/music-thing-the-zx-spectrum-specdrum-module/ Site about the SpecDrum] | * [http://www.engadget.com/2005/10/28/music-thing-the-zx-spectrum-specdrum-module/ Site about the SpecDrum] | ||
* [http://www.crashonline.org.uk/27/specdrum.htm Review of the Spectrum version] | * [http://www.crashonline.org.uk/27/specdrum.htm Review of the Spectrum version] | ||
* [http://www.worldofspectrum.org/hardware/feat42.html Another Spectrum review] | * [http://www.worldofspectrum.org/hardware/feat42.html Another Spectrum review] | ||
| − | [[Category:Peripherals]] [[Category:Music and sound]] [[Category:Manual]][[Category:Video contents]] | + | [[Category:Peripherals]] [[Category:Music and sound]] [[Category:Manual]] [[Category:Video contents]] |
Latest revision as of 06:35, 28 September 2022
The Amdrum is an 8bit D/A converter (hardware) with drumkit (software), made by the British company Cheetah.
Quality of the playback was nice, considering the time and price. The samples were read from the suplied tapes. There were serveral tapes with different themes. Along with the Amdrum came a sequencing program. It was possible to copy the samples to disc, but the sequencing program had to be patched! Amdrum was probably Cheetahs version of the SpecDrum (As revealed on the PCB "AMSTRAD SPECDRUM"). Aside of Cheetahs own sequencer you can use some commands of the RSX ROM for LambdaSpeak III to use the Amdrum.
Now, thanks to Jose Leandro, the hardware specialist of the spectrum, with his famous page:
http://trastero.speccy.org/cosas/JL/JL.htm
We can know more about this hardware.
Contents
Technical Specifications
- Uses I/O Port FFxxh (Write only), ie. only /IORQ, /WR, A15-A8 are decoded. A7..A0 are not decoded, and /RD isn't used, too.
- Port usage: Write 8bit unsigned sample data to Port FFxxh. The D/A converter is mono and has only one channel (mixing multiple channels is to be done by software).
- After booting, the Amdrum software first sets port [FF80h]=80h. Emulators can use that feature to detect Amdrum software - and, after [FF80h]=80h was detected, map the whole range of ports FF00h..FFFFh to the Amdrum.
- During operation, the Amdrum software uses port FFxxh. Where "xx" is garbage coming from the Amdrums keyboard scanning routine (see disassembly below).
The five chips on the single-sided PCB are:
| 74LS30N | Single 8-input NAND | Port decoding, /ADDR_MATCH=LOW when A8..A15 all HIGH |
| 74LS32N | Quad 2-input OR | Port decoding, /DAC_WRITE when /ADDR_MATCH, /IORQ, /WR all LOW |
| SN74LS04N | Hex Inverters | Charge pump circuit, used to create negative voltage rail for the op amp |
| TL064CDP | Quad Operational Amplifier | Buffer and low pass filter |
| Ferranti ZN428E-8 | 8bit DAC | mono one-channel 8bit D/A converter (unsigned samples) |
- ZN428 Datasheet - 8bit D/A Converter
- TL064 Datasheet - Quad Amplifier
Partial dissassembly of player
exx ld a,(bc) ;get channel 1 add a,(hl) ;add channel 2 ex de,hl add a,(hl) ;add channel 3 inc hl ex de,hl inc bc add a,80h ;add bias (signed to unsigned) inc hl exx out (c),a ;out [FFxxh] with C=whatever ld b,0f6h in a,(c) ld c,a ;C=PIO Port C (keyb row, tape, psg control) xor 05h ;five ??? out (c),a ld a,0f4h in a,(66h) ld (404eh),a out (c),c ... ;something missing here? ld b,0ffh nop nop nop exx ld a,(bc) ;get channel 1 add a,(hl) ;add channel 2 ex de,hl add a,(hl) ;add channel 3 inc hl ex de,hl inc bc add a,80h ;add bias (signed to unsigned) inc hl exx out (c),a ;out [FFxxh] with xx=garbage (above PIO Port C value)
Pictures
- AMDRUM
Box
Amdrum inside box
Screen shot
Screen shot
- 300dpi scans by Robcfg
PCB Top
PCB Bottom
Interface Top
Interface Bottom
- Amdrum Layout, thanks to Jose Leandro
Amdrum - Front Box
Amdrum - Back Box
Amdrum - Components
Amdrum - Tracks
Amdrum - PCB Front
Amdrum - Layout
Reviews / Commercials
- Commercials for the Amdrum
Commercial for Amdrum
Review of the Amdrum in Amstrad Computer User
Amdrum Tape
- Amdrum Tape
Amdrum Tape side A
Amdrum Tape side B
Kits
| Title | Front Covertape | Back Covertape | Tape Side A | Tape Side B |
| Afro Kit |  |
 |
 |
|
| Electro Kit |  |
 |
 |
|
| Latin Kit |  |
 |
 |
|
- Afro Kit - Errata
Afro Kit Errata
Other playback devices
- Digiblaster (DIY) (8bit DAC on printer port)
- Music Machine
Videos
AmDrum on Amstrad CPC (emulated with JavaCPC)
{{#ev:youtube|0z-jGDOzwGQ|400}}
A presentation(from around 1985) of the ZX Spectrum version of the Amdrum(Specdrum), also mention of the upcomming Amstrad CPC version
{{#ev:youtube|m6R_W9CZWGU|400}}
Manual
Download
- Amdrum.zip (CDT for Emulators)
- Amdrum Afro Kit.zip (CDT for Emulators)
- Amdrum Electro Kit.zip (CDT for Emulators)
- Amdrum Latin Kit.zip (CDT for Emulators)
- Amdrum (Eagle).zip (Amdrum files for Eagle)
