7,409 bytes added,
11:27, 12 July 2012 [[Image:464Conv1.jpg|500px|right]]
== Introduction ==
As most readers will know, the 464+ uses exactly the same PCB as the 6128+, just that the 6128+ specific components for the extra 64K and floppy control have not been installed. The following guide will explain what parts you need and how to go about converting your 464+ to a 6128+.
== What You Will Need ==
Other than the obvious tools required such as a soldering iron , cutters and a screw driver, there are quite a few components you'll need to source. Some of these are standard components that are still readily available and cheap to acquire, others such as the SED9420 Data Separator, the µPD765 Floppy Controller and the RAM ICs may prove more difficult to find.
Here's a list of all required parts:
{|{{Prettytable|width: 700px; font-size: 2em;}}
|''Part No.''||''Value''||''Note''
|-
|IC3||SED9420||Data Seperator
|-
|IC4||µPD765||Floppy Controller
|-
|IC5||74LS38||Quad 2 Input NAND Gates
|-
|IC6||74LS38||Quad 2 Input NAND Gates
|-
|IC7||74HC14||Hex Inverting Schmitt Trigger
|-
|IC12||41464||64K x 4bit Dynamic RAM
|-
|IC13||41464||64K x 4bit Dynamic RAM
|-
|R6||820K 1/8W||
|-
|R7||2.2K 1/8W||
|-
|R8||1.5K 1/8W||
|-
|R9||33K 1/8W||
|-
|R10||82K 1/8W||
|-
|R11||6.8K 1/8W||
|-
|R12||2.2K 1/8W||
|-
|R28||10K 1/8W||
|-
|R55||10K 1/8W||
|-
|NR01||6x680Ohm SIL Star Network||
|-
|C3||10nF 50V Polyester||
|-
|C4||100nF Ceramic||
|-
|C12||100nF Ceramic||
|-
|C13||100nF Ceramic||
|-
|C21||47nF 10V Polyester||
|-
|C22||1nF 50V Polyester||
|-
|C23||10nF 50V Polyester||
|-
|C39||470µF Electrolytic||
|-
|L04||100µH 1A Filter||Filter to block spikes from the floppy motors
|-
|CD04||2x13 2,54 Pitch header||
|-
|||36way PCB mounted Centronics Socket||
|-
|||1x 40pin IC Socket||
|-
|||1x 24pin IC Socket||
|-
|||2x 18pin IC Socket||
|-
|||3x 14pin IC Socket||
|-
|||Floppy Power Connector / leads||"Borrow" this from an old PC PSU or Adapter
|-
|}
== Finding The Right Parts ==
A few further notes about components: All resistors are rated at 1/8W which are not that easy to find these days. 1/4W resistors are fine,
but they are slightly longer than the footprint holes on the PCB, so you will need to solder these in the standing position. R8 is wrongly
listed as 1.5Ohm in the Service Manual Parts List. The part numbers above correspond to the labels on the PCB, the Service Manual adds 100
to all part numbers (ie: R8 on PCB is R108 in the Parts List).
The Polyester type capacitors used in the 6128+ are also very difficult to find as they haven't been produced in that form for many years.
Polyester based MKS capacitors should be used for these, ceramic or standard multi-layer capacitors are not advised. They may work, but
this is far from guaranteed. As MKS capacitors are very rigid, make sure that the pin distances are correct for the PCB footprint.
For the ceramic capacitors, any standard multilayer non-poled capacitor will do.
The 74HC14 must be a HC type, LS or other types will not work. There are several compatible equivalents for both the
µPD765 and the 41464 DRAM ICs, which may be easier to source than these originals.
LR04 (The golden coloured ring on the right in the top picture) is used to filter supply spikes from the floppy motors getting back to the main PCB. The original part SN8D-500 is a 125µH filter rated
at 2A. If you can find this part use it, if not any filter between 100µH and 150µH with a rating of 500mA or more should work fine, especially
if you intend connecting a modern 3.5in floppy instead an original 3in Amstrad floppy.
NR01 is a network of 680Ohm resistors in star configuration, this part can be hard to find, but it can be also created with 6 standard resistors
as I have done...
[[Image:DIYNR101.jpg|300px|center]]
<CENTER>NR101 made from standard resistors</CENTER>
== Preparing The PCB ==
[[Image:464ConvB.jpg|600px|center]]
<CENTER>Unmodified 464+ PCB</CENTER>
After removing the PCB you'll notice that all the holes for the new parts have already been filled with solder. Amstrad didn't do this to make
it harder for you to convert, this is merely a side effect of the wave soldering process that was used to solder the board. So the first thing
you'll need to do is remove all this solder. You can do this using de-soldering gauss or a pump, depending on your preference. Don't use a drill!
Drilling will damage the via connections inside these holes! In most cases you can apply a decent amount of heat to remove the solder, however
be careful when preparing the holes for the 41464 RAM IC's as they are very close to the original 64K ICs and too much heat in this area could
damage the original RAM ICs. C4 and R55 are also directly connected to the ASIC, so care should be taken when soldering these parts also.
You will also notice that there are also two black bridge wires running from the top of the PCB down to two of the holes you need to use for
C21 and C23. These connects will still be required after the mod, so you will need to remove and later re-connect these wires to the legs of
the capacitors. Take note of which wire goes to which capacitor!
Although most of the parts are concentrated around the bottom left area of the PCB, there are a few other parts hidden around the board that need
to be added. R28 (Directly behind the analogue joystick port) tells the ASIC that the CPC has 128K instead of 64K. R55 (between the ASIC and first RAM IC)
connects the NCAS1 signal to the new RAM. Behind the power socket, LR04 and C39 are required to supply the floppy disk with power.
== Adding the new Parts ==
When all the holes have been cleared the board should look something like this:
[[Image:464ConvM.jpg|600px|center]]
<CENTER>(No extra points for noticing that I had missed a few holes when I took this picture)</CENTER>
.
Althought the new ICs could be soldered directly to the PCB, I chose to use sockets, to make any future modifcations or repairs easier. There is more
than enough room inside the case to allow for the extra height needed for the sockets. The components can be added in any particular order, although to
make testing and debugging easier, I add only the 64K RAM components first and tested this before I continued with the floppy control components.
The minimum parts to get the extra 64K working are: R28, R55, C12, C13, IC12 and IC13. Remember that the black bridge wires must also be connected
in order for the CPC to run in this state.
If you intend adding an ABBA switch to the CPC, it's a good idea to make the modifications to the external floppy connector before you solder it to the
PCB. If you have borrowed the floppy power connector and leads from a PC, then you will need to remove the yellow wire from the connector and move the red wire
to the position where the yellow wire was, as Amstrad (in their infinite wisedom) decided once again to steer clear of unnecessary things such as standards.
When all the components have been added the board will look quite a bit fuller and you should now have a 6128+ PCB in front of you.
[[Image:464Conv2.jpg|600px|center]]
== Case Modifications ==
If you have chosen to add the external floppy connector, you will
need to cut the additional hole in the casing, but no other case modifications are required.
== Tape Functionality ==
The tape functionality will still be there, but will require the |Tape command from now on.