AMX Mouse

The original mouse with red buttons and a logo

A mouse by the British company Advanced Memory Systems.

The mouse was connected to the joystick port of the CPC.

An additional lead plugged between the 5V power connector coming from the monitor and the 5V-socket of the CPC.

There were three versions in all.

The tape software is : AMX Art.

Technical

The AMX Art software uses the CPC's 300Hz interrupt to read joystick port 0 (at least it tries to do that, while moving the mouse pointer, the software accidently disables IRQs, and so, misses some interrupts). This is giving it a relative low resolution of max 300 mickeys per second (or actually less, due to the missed IRQs).

The AMX Interface hardware basically converts the incoming mouse signals to joystick 0 signals, issuing LOW pulses on the corresponding direction lines. The interface doesn't report anything for joystick 1 when connected to the CPC's joystick port (which provides both joystick 0 and joystick 1 input).

In addition the AMX mouse doesn't appear to clash with the keyboard.

The protocol is thus very simple (unlike modern RS232 and PS/2 mice, the hardware doesn't contain any motion counters).

 Row9.Bit0 Joy1up    LOW for 1 mickey, when mouse moved up
 Row9.Bit1 Joy1down  LOW for 1 mickey, when mouse moved down
 Row9.Bit2 Joy1left  LOW for 1 mickey, when mouse moved left
 Row9.Bit3 Joy1right LOW for 1 mickey, when mouse moved right
 Row9.Bit5 Joy1fire1 LOW when Right mouse button pressed
 Row9.Bit4 Joy1fire2 LOW when Left mouse button pressed
 Row9.Bit6 Joy1fire3 LOW when Middle mouse button pressed

Note: The exact hardware timings are unknown, the values "1/300s" in the above description assume that the AMX hardware timings were designed to match up with the 300Hz AMX software timings.

Note II: Looking at the photos, it seems that /joystick1 (keyb row 9 select) is wired to the multivibrator, so the mickey timings may be software controlled; accordingly, software would be required to deselect keyboard row 9 between each read.

Confirmed: Software will select keyboard row 9 to read the mouse, but then MUST deselect it to read the mouse correctly.

For example, the loop here doesn't work:

ld bc,&f40e    ;; PSG register 14 (keyboard)            
out (c),c

ld bc,&f6c0
out (c),c

ld bc,&f600
out (c),c                  

ld bc,&f792    ;; PPI port A input
out (c),c

ld bc,&f649    ;; select keyboard row 9 (joystick 0)
out (c),c

update_loop:
ld b,&f4                  
in a,(c)                                   
jp update_loop

whereas the following does work:

ld bc,&f40e                ;; PSG register 14 (keyboard)
out (c),c

ld bc,&f6c0
out (c),c

ld bc,&f600
out (c),c                  

ld bc,&f792              ;; PPI port A input
out (c),c

update_loop:

ld bc,&f649    ;; select keyboard row 9 (joystick 0)
out (c),c

ld b,&f4                
in a,(c)                

ld bc,&f640    ;; deselect keyboard row 9 (by selecting keyboard row 0)
out (c),c               

jp update_loop

Contains the following ICs:

1x CD4047BE - Low Power Monostable/Astable Multivibrator
2x MC14013B - Dual Type D Flip-Flops
1x SN74LS244N - Octal Buffers And Line Drivers With 3-State Outputs

The mouse used on the Amstrad appears to be the same as the mouse used on the BBC. But this is not confirmed. The connection to the interface is essentially the same.

AMX Mouse Hardware Clones

AMX Kit (discontinued french project)
PS2Mouse (DIY by Bryce)

Moreover, the Dk'tronics Mouse Interface seems to be AMX compatible, too. (Not confirmed if it is really compatible, but the circuit looks very similar.) (though dk'tronics seems to support only one button, not three buttons.) (Tested 24.9.14 by user Spookspring does not appear to work at all)

Other ways to connect a mouse to the CPC

See Peripherals

Covers

AMX Mouse
Left Cover
Back Cover
Right Cover
Front Cover

Covertape

AMX Art
Covertape

Disc & Tape

AMX Mouse (AMX Art, AMX Control, Icon/Pattern Designer)
Disc, side A
Disc, side B
Tape, side A
Tape, side B

Pictures

AMX Mouse
The mouse
The interface is connected to the joystick port
The mouse
Under the mouse
Inside Mouse interface (top)
Inside Mouse interface (bottom)
Interface showing mouse connection (blue connector at front), connector for CPC joystick port (at right) and connections for CPC power.
Interface power connections
Inside AMX Mouse (1)
Inside AMX Mouse (2)
Connection Guide
Advert (ACU Oct 1985)