Disc format

CPCs could read discs formatted in three separate ways. Several high-capacity disc operating systems existed to add new formats to the three standard ones.

• Data: 180k single-sided. 40 tracks of nine 512-byte sectors each. Sectors numbered &C1 to &C9. 64 directory entries. Can also be read by PCWs. The useable capacity is 178k.
• System: 180k single-sided. 40 tracks of nine 512-byte sectors each. Sectors numbered &41 to &49. 64 directory entries. Two reserved tracks containing CP/M BIOS. The useable capacity is 169k.
• IBM: 160k single-sided. 40 tracks of eight 512-byte sectors each. Sectors numbered &01 to &08. Provided for compatibility with CP/M-86 (?). The useable capacity is 158k.
• Vendor: Term used for System format discs with no software in the reserved tracks. The useable capacity is 169k.

• FAT formats (invented by MS-DOS; supported by SymbOS, DOS Copy, ReadDSK, SymDOS, DSK-CPC)
• MS800 formats
• Prem format (supported by Stream2)
• RODOS formats
• ROMDOS formats (also supported by ParaDOS: D80 supported by S-DOS and 400K/S)
• Ultraform
• Xexor formats (also supported by ParaDOS)
• XD-DOS etc.??

• http://www.seasip.demon.co.uk/Cpm/amsform.html
• http://www.wacci.org.uk/magazine/138/138_08.html