Difference between revisions of "Disk drives"

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== Technical Information ==
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Characteristics of a disc drive:
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* Number of sides
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* Number of tracks
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* Rotational speed
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* Ready signal
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* Density of the media it can read
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* Disc format
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* Capacity
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=== Number of Sides ===
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Number of sides is 1 (single sided) or 2 (double sided).
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AMSDOS is designed for single sided drives. This means it will only read 1 side of a double sided disc.
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To use both sides of a double sided disc you need another DOS (ParaDOS, ROMDOS etc).
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The number of sides determines the total capacity that this drive can access.
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===Number of Tracks ===
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Number of tracks is either 40 or 80.
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The number of tracks determine the total capacity that this drive can access.
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NOTE: It is possible to read a disc created on a 40 track drive in an 80 track drive.
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=== Rotational Speed ===
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The rotational speed is either 300rpm or 360rpm, and it is the speed at which the disc is rotated within the drive when the motor is active.
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The speed of the motor doesn't affect data transfer rate.
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=== Ready signal ===
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The CPC floppy disc controller requires a "ready" signal from the drive.
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The drive is ready when:
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* the disc motor is on,
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* the drive is selected
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* a disc is in the drive
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* the rotational speed has stabalised (a short time after motor is switched on)
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 +
=== Density of the media it can read ===
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The drive is designed for one or more specific media densities which it can read.
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 +
Low density (FM), Double Density (MFM), High Density (MFM).
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 +
Examples of low-density:
 +
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* BBC Micro DFS formatted discs.
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Examples of double density:
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* 360K 5.25" PC MS-DOS formatted discs
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* 720K 3.5" PC MS-DOS formatted discs
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 +
Examples of high density:
 +
 +
* 1.2MB 5.25" PC MS-DOS formatted discs
 +
* 1.44MB 3.5" PC MS-DOS formatted discs
 +
 +
The Amstrad disc controller can only read Double density discs.
 +
 +
The density of the media determines the total capacity of the drive.
 +
 +
=== Capacity ===
 +
 +
This defines the total capacity or capability of the drive. The actual useable amount depends on the filesystem that is written to it.
  
 
==Amstrad parts numbers==
 
==Amstrad parts numbers==

Revision as of 05:53, 16 June 2011

The Floppy Disk Drive is a common Mass Data storage from the 80's.

Alongside other technologies :


In modern day, the Cassette port can easily be replaced by any modern audio device : MP3 or CD readers.


Amstrad CPC464: This computer lacks the disc controller hardware and the software to use a disc drive. To use discs on an Amstrad CPC464 the most compatible interface is the DDI-1 (this includes AMSDOS ROM). Normally this interface came with one FD-1 3" disc drive.

Amstrad 464+: This computer lacks the disc controller hardware and the software to use a disc drive. The PCB of the 464+ is the same as the 6128+ but with the components removed. So it is possible to add all the extra components required to get a disc interface and Amstrad Action published an article about how to do this. However finding all the components is not so easy now. A DDI-1 can be fitted to the 464+, but you will probably need a conversion cable; to convert the connector on the expansion to the old edge connector on the DDI-1, but also the DDI-1 interface needs modifying to be compatible.

Amstrad CPC664, CPC6128, 6128+: These computers all come with disc interface and AMSDOS ROM integrated into the computer. In addition they all come with an internal 3" disc drive.

Disks are one of the easiest way to use programs on the Amstrad.

The 3" drives and 3" discs are not so easy to find now.

For many years now, most users connect a 3.5" disc drive.

Mostly this drive is connected as external drive B (and potentially with a drive switch to swap roles of drive A and drive B).

Some Amstrads have been customised to fit one internally, but this does require modifying the case and is easier on a 6128+.


Technical Information

Characteristics of a disc drive:

  • Number of sides
  • Number of tracks
  • Rotational speed
  • Ready signal
  • Density of the media it can read
  • Disc format
  • Capacity

Number of Sides

Number of sides is 1 (single sided) or 2 (double sided).

AMSDOS is designed for single sided drives. This means it will only read 1 side of a double sided disc. To use both sides of a double sided disc you need another DOS (ParaDOS, ROMDOS etc).

The number of sides determines the total capacity that this drive can access.

Number of Tracks

Number of tracks is either 40 or 80.

The number of tracks determine the total capacity that this drive can access.

NOTE: It is possible to read a disc created on a 40 track drive in an 80 track drive.

Rotational Speed

The rotational speed is either 300rpm or 360rpm, and it is the speed at which the disc is rotated within the drive when the motor is active. The speed of the motor doesn't affect data transfer rate.

Ready signal

The CPC floppy disc controller requires a "ready" signal from the drive.

The drive is ready when:

  • the disc motor is on,
  • the drive is selected
  • a disc is in the drive
  • the rotational speed has stabalised (a short time after motor is switched on)

Density of the media it can read

The drive is designed for one or more specific media densities which it can read.

Low density (FM), Double Density (MFM), High Density (MFM).

Examples of low-density:

  • BBC Micro DFS formatted discs.

Examples of double density:

  • 360K 5.25" PC MS-DOS formatted discs
  • 720K 3.5" PC MS-DOS formatted discs

Examples of high density:

  • 1.2MB 5.25" PC MS-DOS formatted discs
  • 1.44MB 3.5" PC MS-DOS formatted discs

The Amstrad disc controller can only read Double density discs.

The density of the media determines the total capacity of the drive.

Capacity

This defines the total capacity or capability of the drive. The actual useable amount depends on the filesystem that is written to it.

Amstrad parts numbers

  • 30001 P.C.B. 3" Disc drive
  • 30002 P.C.B. 3" Disc drive
  • Z70312 P.C.B. 3" Disc Drive
  • Z70313 P.C.B. 3" Disc Drive
  • Z70341 P.C.B. 3" Disc Drive
  • Z80264 P.C.B. 3" disc drive

Existing models


Drive Emulators

Usefull Pages

Abbreviations used in French

  • K7 = cassettes/tapes ("Ka Sept")
  • D7 = disquettes/disk ("Dé Sept")
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