Changes

Mirage Imager

2,464 bytes added, 10 April
/* Weblinks */
http://trastero.speccy.org/cosas/JL/JL.htm
Now we We can know all more about this hardware. 
== Pictures ==
<gallery caption="Mirage Imager Layout, Thanks to Jose Leandro">
Image:Mirage Imager - Components side.png|PCB FrontImage:Mirage Imager - Back side.png|PCB BackImage:Mirage Imager - Esquema.png|Layout
</gallery>
 
== Technical ==
 
The following has been derived from the schematic and the ROM code. The following needs to be confirmed with testing on a real device.
 
The onboard 8KB Ram is read/written via port FCxx and FDxx with the following address decoding:
 
1111110aaaaaaaaa
 
'a' form part of the address for the RAM. The data read/written to the port is from the RAM. NOTE: The order of the data bits are scrambled/remapped. See the schematic.
 
e.g.
ld a,&55
ld bc,&fc03
out (c),a
 
ld bc,&fc03
in a,(c)
 
The other bits are controlled by port FExx with this address decoding:
 
1111111xxxxxxxxx
 
Here D3-D0 define the other parts of the RAM address.
 
e.g.
 
LD A,3
LD B,&FE
OUT (C),A
 
NOTE: The addresses to the RAM are also scrambled/remapped. See the schematic.
NOTE: It seems the RAM can only be accessed after the red button has been pressed.
 
The ROM is made visible by pressing the red button which causes an [[NMI]] and execution starts at 0066. The ROM is visible at 0000-1fff with a mirror at 2000-ffff. The ROM overrides the internal CPC OS ROM and also disables the RAM where it is mapped (i.e. RAM in the range 0000-3fff is disabled). Therefore writing to RAM under the ROM is not possible.
 
The ROM state is also toggled by reading an opcode from an address >0x03000 and less than <0x03fff. The ROM itself uses 3FFB which contains a RET
instruction. It uses this to transition in and out of the ROM to read the font from the BASIC ROM.
 
The device listens to writes to GA's rom/ram paging I/O port when it's not enabled (i.e. when the ROM has not been paged in). It looks for the address with:
 
0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx with bit 7 and 6 of the data as 10xxxxxx.
 
The reason needs to be confirmed - but it seems to be similar to port FExx operation, perhaps it indirectly detects the ROM state in this way by pre-configuring the address.
 
The device calls 2016 to return back to the running program. This is a RET in the rom mirror.
== Manual ==
* [[Media:Mirage Imager Manual.pdf|Mirage Imager Manual]] (pdf) {{EN}} {{PDF}} (v2, from 26 July 1986)
== Downloads ==
* [[Media:Mirage Imager ROM 3-2 (Good).zip|Mirage Imager ROM 3-2 (Good).zip]] (ROM for Emulators)
* [[Media:MirageImagerV32.zip|Mirage Image V3.2 (ROM).zip]] (ROM on RAW format, not valid for Emulators)
* [[Media:MirageImagerV2.zip|Mirage Image V2 (ROM).zip]] (ROM on RAW format, not valid for Emulators)
Thanks to Jose Leandro :
 
* [[Media:Mirage Imager ROM 3-2 (Good).zip|Mirage Imager ROM 3-2 (Good).zip]] (ROM for Emulators)
* [[Media:Mirage Imager PALs.zip|Mirage Imager PALs.zip]] (PALs files)
* [[Media:Mirage Imager PCBs.zip|Mirage Imager PCBs.zip]] (PCBs files)
== Weblinks ==
* [https://framagit.org/offset/mirage-imager-acepansion Mirage Imager ACEpansion] on Framagit
* [http://www.cpc-power.com/index.php?page=detail&num=5317 ''Mirage Imager'' from CPC-Power]
* [https://cpcrulez.fr/hardware-interface_debug-mirage_imager.htm ''Mirage Imager'' from CPCrulez]
* [https://cpcrulez.fr/hardware-interface_debug-mirage_imager.htm CPCrulez review (french)] - Microstrad 8/Oct/1986
* [http://www.worldofspectrum.org/showmag.cgi?mag=YourComputer/Issue8609/Pages/YourComputer860900015.jpg Review (english)] - Your Computer, 09/1986
* [http://www.stcarchiv.de/hc1986/11_mirageimager.php Review (german)] - Happy Computer, 11/1986
* [http://cpcrulezhardware.freespeccy.frorg/hardware_mirage_imagertemp/Amstrad-Mirage.htm CPCrulez review (french)html ''Mirage Imager'' from hardware.speccy.org] - Microstrad 8/Oct/1986
== References ==
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